新GRE数学考试其实主要是考察考生基础知识的掌握程度,比如数的概念和特性,什么是奇数偶数?当然不会考直接的概念,会结合数字进行考察。但是作为考生一定要把新GRE数学考试常用知识都弄明白,这样才能应对。
几个GRE数学题中最常用的概念:
偶数:能被2整除的整数;
奇数:不能被2整除的数;
质数:大于1的整数,除了1和它本身外,不能被其他正整数所整除的,称为质数。也叫素数;
倒数:一个不为零的数为x,则它的倒数为1/x。
最重要的性质:
奇偶性:偶加偶为偶,偶减偶为偶,偶乘偶为偶;
奇加奇为偶,奇减奇为偶,奇乘奇为偶;
奇加偶为偶,奇减偶为偶,奇乘偶为偶。
等差数列
新GRE数学中绝大部分是等差数列, ,形式主要为应用题。题目会说三年稳步增长第一年的产量是x,第三年的产量是y,问你的二年的产量。
数理统计
众数
一组数中出现频率最高的一个或几个数。
例:mode of 1,1,1,2,3,0,0,0,5 is 1 and 0。
值域
一组数中最大和最小数之差。
例:range of 1,1,2,3,5 is 5-1=4
平均数 算术平均数
几何平均数
n个数之积的n次方根。
中数
对一组数进行排序后,正中间的一个数, 或者中间两个数的平均数。例: median of 1,7,4,9,2,5,8 is 5 median of 1,7,4,9,2,5 is /2=6
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