When did sport begin? If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for , as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fishes and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animals - past, present, and future.
Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh to the point of delighted exhaustion. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.
Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes.
The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments ---- liturgy, literature, and law ---- can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, nonfatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the nondatable, transspecies play impulse.
2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Crossing limits课时达标检测 新人教版必修3
2016高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业24 Module 1《British and American English》外研版必修5
2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit14 Zoology课时达标检测 新人教版必修3
2016高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业30 Module 1《Small Talk》外研版选修6
2016英语高考一轮复习:高频词汇精选-I(全国各版本通用)
2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit12 Education课时达标检测 新人教版必修3
2016高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业15 Module 3《The Violence of Nature》外研版必修3
2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 News media随堂检测 新人教版必修2
2016高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业33 Module 4《Music》外研版选修6
2016高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业34 Module 5《Cloning》外研版选修6
2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Green world课时达标检测 新人教版必修3
2016英语高考一轮复习:高频词汇精选-L(全国各版本通用)
2016英语高考一轮复习:高频词汇精选-K(全国各版本通用)
2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit10 American literature课时达标检测 新人教版必修3
2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Green world随堂检测 新人教版必修3
2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit12 Fact and fantasy随堂检测 新人教版必修2
2016英语高考一轮复习:高频词汇精选-B(全国各版本通用)
2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit6 Going West课时达标检测 新人教版必修3
2016英语高考一轮复习:高频词汇精选-A(一)(全国各版本通用)
2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit6 Going West随堂检测 新人教版必修3
2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit12 Education随堂检测 新人教版必修3
2016英语高考一轮复习:高频词汇精选-D(二)(全国各版本通用)
2016高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业22 Module 5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》外研版必修4
2016英语高考一轮复习:高频词汇精选-E(全国各版本通用)
2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Crossing limits随堂检测 新人教版必修3
2016英语高考一轮复习:高频词汇精选-A(二)(全国各版本通用)
2016英语高考一轮复习:高频词汇精选-C(二)(全国各版本通用)
2016高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业21 Module 4《Gre at Scientists》外研版必修4
2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit13 The water planet课时达标检测 新人教版必修2
2016高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业28 Module 5《The Great Sports Personality》外研版必修5
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