When did sport begin? If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for , as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fishes and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animals - past, present, and future.
Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh to the point of delighted exhaustion. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.
Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes.
The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments ---- liturgy, literature, and law ---- can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, nonfatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the nondatable, transspecies play impulse.
牛津英语二年级第一学期Unit8教学随笔
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教学课题工作总结
英语教学随感
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高一英语教师个人教学工作总结范文
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2005学年上学期英语教研组工作总结
英语教研组前半学期工作总结
2008-2009学年英语教学工作总结
小学英语教研组工作经验交流(2)-英语总结
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2012年七年级第一学期英语学科学习教学总结范文
牛津英语4B教学随笔
[绕口令]英语绕口令集锦:A
英语教师个人教学工作总结范文
转龙中学英语学科学习组教研总结范文
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初三外语备课组教学工作总结范文
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| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
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| 上册 |
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