3. 理想与实际的关系:
In any realm of life -- whether academic, social, business, or political -- the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options.
a) From a philosophical point of view, living is experiencing, which is an everlasting interaction between men and reality。从实际出发使得我们尊重事实,符合自然的规律。所有的发明都在现实中得到检验,也是为了解决现实生活的中的问题。
b) 如果采取理想主义,导致mental disorder和失败。理想主义导致逃避主义,面对困难逃避现实而不去补救,长久下去造成更大的失落,挫败,mental disorder。行为不符合实际,不能最后成功。
c) 但是理想对于成功有推动作用,理想主义带来希望,激励,灵感。人类对飞翔的梦想推动了飞机的发明,对未来的憧憬激发人们的动力克服困难。
d) 最好是二者的结合
Many people admire idealism, but it usually leads to disappointment or trouble.
4. 竞争:
Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society.
a) 竞争是自然的规律,只有通过竞争才能优胜劣汰。Natural selection,物种的进化,人本身就是进化竞争的结果。
b) 竞争对社会是有益的哦。人与人之间竞争提高了人的积极性,效率,激发人的潜力。企业之间的竞争,促进了生产力发展,提高了商品,服务的质量,消费者最终得到实惠。科学家之间竞争推动了科学技术的进步。
c) 过度的竞争造成破产,失业,压力,增加了社会不稳定因素。不公平的竞争更会对社会造成危害,腐蚀道德
In most societies, competition generally has more of a negative than a positive effect.
At the water’s edge?
Charm offensive?
A bucket list goal?
伪造的屠呦呦“致辞”为何这么火?
Swan song?
Selling out?
Good Samaritan
Head and shoulders?
What is an entrenched issue?
从翻译角度看中美高校校训[1]
Going back to the drawing board?
Blow by blow?
High horse?
She wears every thought and emotion on her sleeve
Blind faith
《Madam Secretary》中的经典口语句型
Pants are on fire
Like attracts like?
Theater of the absurd?
Close to the bone
Real time?
King’s ransom?
Reshuffle the deck?
Riding the pine?
In the nosebleeds
Rat rate?
Pole position?
Tip of the iceberg?
Bell cow?
Come out?
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