一、新旧GRE考试对词汇量要求的对比
旧GRE考试中非常注重对词汇的要求,对单词量要求非常之大,到了让人瞠目结舌的地步。不仅常见词汇能考到18000左右,而且充斥着大量日常生活中难以见到的生僻词汇,比如coven意为十三个女巫的集会,arabesque意为具有阿拉伯风格的图案,illumination转义为古书上的修饰图案,因此导致单词不认识几乎无法解题。
然而在新GRE考试中,由于将类比反义词类题型取消,单词量要求相对减少,生僻词考查力度削弱,主要考查一些具有特征的单词,即使某个生词不认识也完全能根据上下文的语境把词的大致含义给推断出来。因此从这个角度来讲,考生背诵单词的数量大幅度下降,对单词精确含义理解的要求也相应的大幅度削弱。
二、新旧GRE考试对词汇考察方式的比较
改革前的GRE Verbal部分的38道题目由类比、反义、阅读和填空四部分组成。其中直接考察词汇能力的类比和反义题占到了20个之多,体现出词汇题占着至关重要的地位。填空考查在一定的语境下考生对词汇的分析能力,阅读则偏重于根据上下文对词汇的理解能力。考生想取得理想的成绩在考前就一定要记忆极大数量的单词。
改革后的GRE考试对词汇的考查大大减弱。Verbal部分将会取消原有的类比与反义词题目的测试,只剩填空与阅读两个部分,而这两个部分的考察方式也做了一定程度的调整。
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