一、 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:Here he comes. Away they went.
二、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1)Why cant I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为, Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
三、以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when 等等。
注意:只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
四、so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you wont go, neither will I.
典型例题
-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
-I dont know, _____.
A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also
答案:B. nor为增补意思也不关心,因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次否定, C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
-Its raining hard. -So it is.
五、only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
六、as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
注意:
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
国际英语资讯:Sorrow, anger pour in over deadly shooting at Texas school
国内英语资讯:Xi returns to Beijing after informal meeting with Indian PM, visit to Nepal
国际英语资讯:Spain approves measures to mitigate effects of Thomas Cook bankruptcy
国际英语资讯:4 dead, 3 injured at illegal gambling site shooting in NYC
英国皇家准备婚礼,保安行动全力展开
国内英语资讯:China will further cut red tape to spur foreign investment
刚果民主共和国埃博拉疫情蔓延
国际英语资讯:Ahead of World Food Day, Italy PM backs project promoting sustainable farming in Africa
国际英语资讯:Macron, Merkel call for end to Turkish offensive in north Syria
防晒霜到底怎么选?看完这篇科普再也不迷茫了
国际英语资讯:Plane crashes near Havana with 104 passengers on board
只因一个小数点 印度男子却因此自杀
国际英语资讯:Peace requires political will, courage from all sides: UN deputy chief
国际英语资讯:Erdogan says Turkish forces to push 30-35 km into Syrian territory
Fake, counterfeit and bogus 三个表示“假”的形容词
国际英语资讯:Putin urges U.S. to support extending nuclear arms reduction treaty
Bleed someone dry “放干某人的血”其实是“榨干钱财”的意思
体坛英语资讯:Review: Liverpool march on as Man City miss Laporte in Premier League
你听到的是Yanny还是Laurel?正确答案来了!
洗衣服挂衣服很简单?方法不当可能毁掉你的美衣
滴滴出行公布顺风车整改措施 暂定夜间接单
国内英语资讯:China, Nepal upgrade ties
国内英语资讯:Xi-Modi informal meeting achieves fruitful results: Chinese vice FM
国际英语资讯:2 dead, 70 injured as Typhoon Hagibis makes landfall on Japans Izu Peninsula
国内英语资讯:China to streamline procedures for establishing foreign-funded firms
国际英语资讯:Feature: Tunisians hope for better future via presidential election
体坛英语资讯:Preview: Age and balance to decide FIBA World Cup title match
国际英语资讯:Armed student opens fire in U.S. high school, killing 10 people
你知道吗?为什么鼻子每次只堵一边?
国内英语资讯:SCO security council secretaries meeting to be held in Beijing
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |