一、 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:Here he comes. Away they went.
二、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1)Why cant I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为, Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
三、以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when 等等。
注意:只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
四、so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you wont go, neither will I.
典型例题
-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
-I dont know, _____.
A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also
答案:B. nor为增补意思也不关心,因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次否定, C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
-Its raining hard. -So it is.
五、only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
六、as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
注意:
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
四级英语考试备考三大原则
四级写作考前30天必背三大内容
英语四级考试词汇记忆方法总汇
四级词汇:英语四级英语单词记忆法
四级背词汇原则:少量多次持之以恒
英语四级考试复习方法(汇总)
四级词汇迅速提高法
英语四级考试复习:阅读必备十大锦囊
老师:考英语四级就像“追女生”
十天过英语四级,考试 “牛人”的四级考法
英语四级考试复习攻坚战“四大法宝”
英语四级考试复习:填空和快速阅读复习攻略
英语四级考试复习:听力题型复习攻略
名师:英语四级备考攻略之阅读篇
两篇阅读顺利通过英语四级考试
四级考试写作技巧:拓展语言 增加亮点
英语四级复习计划:英语基础不好的人如何准备四级考试
大学英语四级考试复习各阶段背单词技巧
背诵英语四级大纲单词应注意的三大原则
英语四级考前该做的事
名师:英语四级考试完形填空的解题技巧
分析四级真题命题趋势 解决单词量欠缺问题
教你短期掌握大量四级词汇
网友推荐:四级备考技巧
英语四级考试复习:词汇量到底有多重要?
大学英语四级词汇日常积累三大技巧
以听写为核心的逆向法学习心得
英语四级考试复习:如何攻克仔细阅读和翻译?
外语学习心得:学习外语要做到生活化
英语四级考试复习:写作翻译题答题技巧
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |