一、 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:Here he comes. Away they went.
二、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1)Why cant I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为, Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
三、以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when 等等。
注意:只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
四、so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you wont go, neither will I.
典型例题
-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
-I dont know, _____.
A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also
答案:B. nor为增补意思也不关心,因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次否定, C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
-Its raining hard. -So it is.
五、only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
六、as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
注意:
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
北京石景山区小升初择校建议
小升初择校热议:选公办还是私立 走读还是住校
给小升初学生家长支支招:完美衔接,该怎么做?
2012小升初:家长给小升初孩子施压要有度
专家:小升初家长孩子都需越道心理“坎儿”
北京十一学校小升初语文综合素质面试题
小升初特长生培养要精 不宜战线太长
小升初择校指导:小升初名校不一定适合你
北京八一中学小升初面试题精选
一份优秀的小升初简历应具备的四要素
备战小升初:五年级学生如何学奥数
小升初疯狂择校:谁之责
家教指导:小升初家长对待孩子的三个误区
小升初学习必备:十种背诵方法
小升初简历制作技巧:把握细节 内涵为王
给小升初特长生的备考指导建议
郑州小升初衔接学习方法指导
从七个方面考察小升初目标学校
小升初后 家长应如何帮助孩子适应初中生活
“六升七” 小升初准备要趁早
人大附中小升初面试题精选
新学期攻略:小升初寄宿生需做哪些开学准备
北京上地实验学校小升初综合素质面试题
升学攻略:“小升初”升学的七大途径
小升初家长必知的小升初五大误区
小升初大转变如何巧妙衔接
北京四中小升初综合素质面试题及解析
宁波小升初如何帮助孩子挑选适合的学校
升学指导:小升初家长如何选择合适的学校?
备战2012小升初六大基本攻略
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |