全国职称英语考试综合类C级课堂笔记阅读判断第2讲

　　前言

　　阅读判断出题特点：

　　2004综合C阅读判断题的出题特点：

　　Riches and Romance from Frances wine harvest

　　比较：

　　阅读判断题：Thanksgiving with the Watsons

　　阅读判断题：A pay rise or not?

　　出题特点：04年阅读判断题主题与社会文化相关，文章选取的是职称英语用书外的文章，主题(文章标题)较容易理解。

　　职称英语中常见词

　　affair: n. 事情[件]

　　affect v. 影响，感动

　　afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用，花费得起，经受得住;抽得出

　　afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕，害怕，[口]恐怕

　　again and again/ 一次又一次地，反复地

　　once again/ 再次

　　age n. 年龄，时代v. 变老，上年纪at the age of/ 时年，岁middle age / 中年be of age/成年)

　　ago adv. 以前，以往

　　agree v. 一致，同意，赞成 瞄准，对准，以为目标 n. 瞄准, 目标

　　air n. 空气，空中，气氛

　　alike adj. [常作表语]同样的, 相似的

　　alive adj.活着的，活跃的

　　all adj. 所有的，全部的，整个的 pron. 全体，全部，整体;全部adv. 完全地，十分地

　　allow v. 允许，准许allow for/考虑;顾及 allow sb. to do sth. /允许某人做allow sth. /允许)

　　almost adv. 几乎

　　alone adj. [只作表语] 单独的;孤独的，独自的;adv. 单独地，独自地，只有，仅仅(live alone/ 独居be alone/独自一人)

　　already adv. [表示现在或过去某时已发生的事实] 已经，早已

　　also adv. 也，同样，而且(not only...but also... not only...but.. /不仅而且)

　　alter v. 改变，变更

　　alternative n. 两者择一，替换物 adj. 两者择一的，交替的

　　although adv. 尽管，虽然

　　always adv. 总是

　　amaze v. 使惊奇;使吃惊

　　amazing adj. 令人惊异的

　　amount n. 数量 v. 等于;总计;合计;总计达

　　ancient adj. 远古的，旧的

　　and conj. [连接并列的名词、代词或数词] 和，与，如：Father and I; [连接并列的形容词、副词]又，而且

　　announce v. 通告，发表，正式宣布

　　annual adj. 每年的，年度的(annual ring/【植】年轮)

　　another pron. 另一个，类似的一个 adj. 又一，另一，别的(one after another/相继地)

　　answer v. 回答，响应n. 回答，答案(answer the telephone/接电话answer back/回嘴，顶嘴answer for/对负责the answer to the question/问题的答案 )

　　anticipate v. 预期，预料，期待，预先考虑，予先准备

　　anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的 ，渴望的(be anxious about/for sth. /为而忧虑，be anxious to do sth. /渴望做，be anxious for sth. / 渴望有)

　　any pron. 任何一个，无论哪一个adj. 一些，什么

　　例题解析：

　　阅读判断(每题1分，共七分)

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　Passage 1

　　New Product Will Save Lives

　　Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs。which Can cause illness.A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages，which shows whether water is safe.The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it.to destroy anything harmful.It was invented by scientist Dr.Adrian Patton, who started Genera five years ago.He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company.

　　Andy Headland, Generas marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it.Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order.It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March.The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.

　　Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees;it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.

　　1 Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　2 Before he set up Genera.Dr Parton had worked for a British water company

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　3 The new product has been a commercial Success in the USA.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　4 Each of the tests costs$42，500.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　5 Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　6 The British government is helping Dr Parton to sell the tests abroad

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　7 Genera has increased the number of its employees recently.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　答案及解析：

　　1. 文章主题分析：New Product Will Save Lives

　　Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs, which can cause illness.

　　猜测所谓的新产品可能是与水的净化有关的东西。

　　2. 阅读判断题选项判断公式：

　　item1 right+ item2 right +..right = right;

　　item1 wrong = wrong;

　　item 1 not mentioned = not mentioned;

　　3.直接看问题，解题。

　　1 Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　A.分析：考虑把题干信息划分成2层：Genera Technologies has developed a method + a method that determines whether water is clean。借助题干中的特征结构Genera Technologies作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：

　　Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs, which can cause illness.A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages(item1 正确)，which shows whether water is safe..

　　2 Before he set up Genera.Dr Parton had worked for a British water company

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　C.分析：考虑把题干信息划分成2层：Before he set up Genera + Dr Parton had worked for a British water company。借助题干中的特征结构Dr Parton作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：

　　The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it.to destroy anything harmful.It was invented by scientist Dr.Adrian Patton, who started Genera five years ago.He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company.(对比题干内容发现item2的内容信息在文章中没有对应内容，所以item2为没有提到)

　　3 The new product has been a commercial Success in the USA.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　B.分析：考虑把题干信息划分成2层：The new product has been a commercial Success + a commercial Success in the USA。借助题干中的特征结构USA作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：

　　Andy Headland, Generas marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it.(借助该句句意判断item1的内容不正确：因为原文内容是该公司最近才预测了该产品在美国良好的销售前景)

　　4 Each of the tests costs $42，500.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　A.分析：因为题干内容较简单，所以直接看成1层信息，借助题干中的特征结构$42，500作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：

　　Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order.(该句在时态上，在内容上都与问题句的内容一致)It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March.The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.

　　考点： 考察结构sell..at 以..的价格销售

　　cost： vt.具有.. 的价格; 导致失去,受苦或牺牲;

　　e.g. Participating in the strike cost me my job.参加罢工而使我失去工作

　　at all costs不惜任何代价

　　on order 已定购而尚未交货的

　　5 Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　B.分析：题干中出现两个细节信息：25 more tests和before the end of the year，因此可以考虑把题干信息分成2层：Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests + before the end of the year。借助题干中的特征结构25 more tests作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：

　　It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March.(该句内容的描述和问题句的内容相反：一个说卖，而一个却说买))The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.

　　6 The British government is helping Dr Parton to sell the tests abroad

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　C.分析：可以考虑把题干信息分成2层：The British government is helping Dr Parton + to sell the tests abroad。借助题干中的特征结构The British government和Dr Parton作为答案线索，这样发现第1层信息中的内容根本就没有出现，因此判断该题为没提到。

　　The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.

　　Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees;it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.

　　7 Genera has increased the number of its employees recently.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　A.分析：题干中涉及到的细节信息量不多，所以可以直接把该题干的内容看成是1层信息，借助题干中的特征结构employees作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：

　　The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.

　　Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees;it now employees 14.(该句的内容与问题句的内容一致) Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.

　　Passage 2

　　Riches and Romance From Frances Wine Harvest

　　September is harvest time.And with bunches of grapes swingingin the wind，the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.

　　The yearly wine festival is held in honor of Bacchus，the Roman god of wine.Its a fun time with parties，music，dancing，big meals and，of course，lots of wine.

　　French wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago.The worlds oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine.Today France produces one-fifth of the worlds wine，and some of the most famous varieties.

　　The top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux，Burgundy and the Loire Valley.Champagne，a drink used in celebrations，is named after the place where sparklingwine was first produced in 1700.

　　Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes.It is the sugars that turn into alcohol.

　　Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice.Nowadays，this practice is usually carried out by machines.

　　Each wine producing region has its own character，based on its type of grapes and soil.

　　The taste of wine changes with time.Until 1 850, a11 French champagne was sweet.Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter.

　　The drink has always been 1inked with riches，romance and nobleness.Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms.

　　They believe it makes daily living easier,1ess hurried and with fewer problems.

　　A11 its links are with times when people are at their best;with relaxation，happiness，long slow meals and the free flow of ideas，wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson.

　　1 All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　2 In the yearly wine festival，people always enjoy themselves.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　3 Winemaking in France has a history of over 2，500 years.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　4 Many varieties of wine produced in France are named after places.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　5 Different regions in France produce different types of wine.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　6 French wine will taste sourin the future.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　7 The French people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　答案及解析：

　　1.文章主题/中心分析：

　　Riches and Romance From Frances Wine Harvest

　　September is harvest time.And with bunches of grapes swingingin the wind，the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.

　　The yearly wine festival is held in honor of Bacchus，the Roman god of wine.Its a fun time with parties，music，dancing，big meals and，of course，lots of wine.

　　in honor of 向...表示敬意, 为祝贺...

　　l. 阅读判断题答案判断公式：

　　item1 right+ item2 right +..right = right;

　　item1 wrong = wrong;

　　item 1 not mentioned = not mentioned;

　　2. 直接看问题，解题。

　　1 All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　B.分析：判断题干包含2层信息：All French people celebrate the grape harvest和every September。借助题干中的特征词French and

　　September作为答案线索,这发现答案相关句：

　　September is harvest time.And with bunches of grapes swingingin the wind，the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.(该句暗示只有一部分法国人庆祝葡萄的丰收)The yearly wine festival is held in honor of Bacchus，the Roman god of wine.

　　所以判断因为 1 wrong，所以答案为错误。

　　考点：考察考生推断能力。

　　2 In the yearly wine festival，people always enjoy themselves.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　A.分析：判断题干包含2层信息：the yearly wine festival和people always enjoy themselves。借助题干中的特征结构the yearly wine festival作为答案线索，这发现答案相关句：

　　The yearly wine festival is held in honor of Bacchus，the Roman god of wine.

　　Its a fun time with parties，music，dancing，big meals and，of course，lots of wine.(该句与题干中提到的享受到快乐含义一致)

　　所以判断该题是1 right + 2 right的结构，所以答案为正确。

　　With:

　　With the coming of the rockets, the Space Age began.随着火箭的出现，太空时代开始了

　　arrived with bad news带来坏消息

　　sit there with his mouth open张着嘴坐在那儿

　　perform with skill很有技巧地表演

　　have trouble/ be wrong with the car汽车出了毛病

　　3 Winemaking in France has a history of over 2，500 years.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　A.分析：题干中有1层信息，关键是判断时间是否正确。利用2，500 years作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：

　　French wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago.

　　借助该句句意直接判断答案为正确。

　　4 Many varieties of wine produced in France are named after places.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　C.分析：题干中有2层信息：Many varieties of wine produced in France和named after places。利用题干中的(Many) varieties作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：

　　The worlds oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine.Today France produces one-fifth of the worlds wine，and some of the most famous varieties.

　　The top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux，Burgundy and the Loire Valley.Champagne，a drink used in celebrations，is named after the place where sparklingwine was first produced in 1700.

　　Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes.It is the sugars that turn into alcohol.

　　文章中没有出现与第1层信息对应的内容，也没有出现与第2层信息对应的内容，所以该题的答案为没提到。

　　5 Different regions in France produce different types of wine.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　A.分析：该题干含有的信息量较少，只有一层信息。利用题干中提到的regions 作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：

　　Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice.Nowadays，this practice is usually carried out by machines.

　　Each wine producing region has its own character，based on its type of grapes and soil.(该句在句意上与问题所表达的内容一致)

　　6 French wine will taste sourin the future

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　C.分析：可以把题干看成包含了两层信息：French wine will taste sour和in the future。利用题干中的特征词sour作为答案线索，这样发现文章中并没有这个词出现，所以答案为C。

　　7 The French people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　A.分析：可以把题干看成是由2部分组成：The French people believe和drinking wine is a good way to relax，这样在文章后面部分找到答案相关句：

　　The taste of wine changes with time.Until 1 850, a11 French champagne was sweet.Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter.

　　The drink has always been 1inked with riches，romance and nobleness.Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms.(it 指代drinking wine ,they指代 the French)

　　They believe it makes daily living easier,1ess hurried and with fewer problems.(该句的关键是it they的判断)

　　因此判断这两层信息在文章中均有对应一致的内容，所以答案为A。

　　A11 its links are with times when people are at their best;with relaxation，happiness，long slow meals and the free flow of ideas，wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson.

　　at ones best adv.处在最佳状态