强调: 强调是一种修辞方式,如前面所说的倒装就是一种重要的强调手段。 此外,还可以借助助词进行强调,例如: She did come yesterday; I saw her in the office. 本讲要讨论的主要是it is .that强调句, 即:将句子中除谓语动词以外的成分用it is .that加以连接,组成强调句,如果是人,也可以用it is who, 例如: John bought a toy train for his son yesterday. 强调主语:It was John who bought a toy train for his son yesterday. 强调宾语:It was a toy train that John bought for his son yesterday. 强调宾语:It was for his son that John bought a toy train yesterday. 强调时间状语:It was yesterday that John bought a toy train for his son . 学习强调句要注意以下两点: 不要与主语从句相混淆,例如: It is well known that light travels in straight lines. It was not until the early 18th century that the significance of the event was generally realized. 强调句与主语从句的简单区分是:强调句去掉it isthat,句子结构依然正确,意思不变,如上句:until the 18th century the significance of the event was not generally realized. 但是主语从句就不行,如上句:well know that light travels in straight line就不通, 句中 well know 变成了无依着的成分。 不要陷入考试陷阱,例如: It was not until 1943 ______ Penicillin was put into clinical use that many fatal diseases were brought under control. A.that B.when C.before D.after 看到这个题目,考生第一个反应是强调句,很快选择了A,但是再仔细读一下,句子后面已经有that,说明这个题目的考点不在强调句上,而是考定语从句的关系副词when, 故正确答案是B,A称为干扰项.
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