1 We all feel sad at times. However, clinical depression is a serious matter. Clinical depression sometimes called major depression is a biologically based brain disorder that affects ones thoughts, feelings, behavior, and physical health. When people complain that they feel terrible, they have no interest or take no pleasure in things, have trouble sleeping, lack energy, have poor appetite, or cannot concentrate, depression is a definite possibility.
2 Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans who are 65 years or older. Most older people with depression have been suffering from episodesof the illness during much of their lives. For others, depression has a first onsetin late life-even for those in their 80s and 90s. Depression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability and causes great suffering for the individual and the family.
3 Many older people and their families dont recognize the symptoms of depression, arent aware that it is a medical illness and dont know how it is treated. Others may mistake the symptoms of depression as signs of dementia. Also, many older people think that depression is a character flawand are worried about being stigmatized, so they blame themselves for their illness and are too ashamedto get help. Others worry that treatment would be too costly.
4 Older persons with depression rarely seek treatment for the illness. Unrecognized and untreated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide and non-suicide mortality. The highest rate of suicide in the US is among older white men. Depression is the single most significant risk factor for suicide in that population. Tragically, many of those people who go on to commit suicide have reached out for help-20% see a doctor the day they die,40%the week they die and 70%in the month they die。Yet depression is frequently missed.
1 Paragraph 1__________
2 Paragraph 2__________
3 Paragraph 3__________
4 Paragraph 4__________
A How common is depression in later life ?
B What is depression?
C What relieves depression in older people?
D Why does depression in older people often go untreated?
E Can depression in older people be treated?
F What are the consequences of untreated depression in older people?
5 Clinical depression is different from .
6 Depression in older people is strongly linked with .
7 Depression is regarded by many older people as .
8 Many older people commit suicide as a result of .
A a character flaw
B normal sadness and grief
C a definite possibility
D dependency and disability
E a significant factor
F unrecognized and untreated depression
参考答案:1. B 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. F
答案解析:
1. 第一步利用排除法,在第一段中,作者没有提到older people,所以先排除C,D,E,F四个选项。在第一段中,作者解释了什么事抑郁,以及抑郁的一些症状,所以答案选择B。
2. 在第二段中,作者主要讲了depression抑郁在老年人生活中的普遍性,通过6.5 million,35 million这些数字可以知道它的影响之大,除此之外,文中海提到Most older people with depression大多数人患有抑郁,总体来说,第二段叙述的是抑郁病的普遍性,所以答案选择A。
3. 在第三段中,有一个重复出现的关键词treat,所以答案锁定在D和E中。在本段中,作者主要讲了很多老年人不去治疗的原因,因为他们没有能够正确地了解这种病。而E选项的意思是说抑郁是否可以治疗,太片面;D选项意思是为什么老年人不去治疗抑郁症,所以答案选择D。
4. 这道题的做题方法是关键词回归定位,在本段中第二句作者就说道了untreated depression has fatal consequences,在所有的选项中只有F有consequences of untreated depression,所以答案选择F。
5. 本体采用排除法,第一段最后一句话depression is a definite possibility.,故排除C;第二段倒数最后一句话Depression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability,故排除D;在第四段中Unrecognized and untreated depression,故排除F。第五段第三句话Depression is the single most significant risk factor,故排除E。而A本身就是错误的说法,抑郁不是性格缺陷,所以答案选择B。
6. 在第二段倒数最后一句话中Depression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability,associated with= linked with,所以答案选择D。
7. 在第三段的第三句中,many older people think that depression is a character flaw指出,很多老年人认为抑郁是一种性格缺陷,故答案选择A。
8. 首先大家要知道as a result of的意思是由于,因为的意思。在第五段中Unrecognized and untreated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide and non-suicide mortality指出,根据自杀和不是自杀的死亡率,未被认出和未得到治疗的抑郁病会带来致命的后果,所以答案选择F。
精美散文:抬起头来 希望就在眼前
双语散文: Optimism and Pessimistic
浪漫英文情书精选:Boundless Love无边的爱
浪漫英文情书精选:Let Dream Come True让美梦成真
浪漫英文情书精选:True Love Of My Life我的真爱
精选英语美文阅读:无雨的梅雨天 (双语)
献给女性:如果生命可以重来
英文《小王子》温情语录
浪漫英文情书精选:Starting Over Again重新来过
幸福的秘诀:简单的生活很幸福
席慕容诗一首:青春 英汉对照
精选英语美文阅读:你见或者不见我(中英对照)
精美散文:爱你所做 做你所爱
浪漫英文情书精选:My Love Will Reach Any Distance爱无边
精美散文:27岁的人生
双语美文:I Wish I Could believe
精选英语美文阅读:初吻 The First Kiss (双语)
美文:爱的奇迹
2011年商务英语BEC初级口语词汇详解(29)
精选英文情诗:请允许我成为你的夏季
精选英语美文阅读:朋友的祈祷
浪漫英文情书精选:Be In My Heart在我心中
爱情英语十句
精选英语美文阅读:爱他就把他留下来 (双语)
精选英语散文欣赏:贫富之间
精美散文:感悟幸福
双语美文:在思考中成长
浪漫英文情书精选:I'll Be Waiting我会等你
精选英语美文阅读:如何拥有幸福的婚姻
精选英语美文阅读:在你的镜头前,我总是很美
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |