职称英语卫生类考试考前每日一练
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Friendly Relations with the People Around
You depend on all the people closely around you to give you the warm feeling of be-longingness that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound to be a lonely wolf.
The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belonging-ness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping e- motionally healthy does not depend so much on having people around you as upon your a-bility to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.
Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You dont know them. When
the game is over, you will go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feeling of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.
An experience of this kind gives the clue to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional .ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Compa- nionships become friends when these ties are formed.
When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances, you may not know with
whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friend-ships if you show that you really like people.
23. Paragraph 2________.
24. Paragraph 3________.
25. Paragraph 4________.
26. Paragraph 5________.
A. Close link between companionship and belong-ingness
B. How to satisfy other peoples needs
C. An example of a satisfying relationship
D. Difficulties in establishing friendships
E. What companionship really is
F. Making friends with new acquaintances
27. If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be
28. The warm feelings of belongingness may give you
29. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you
30. You will find it hard to make friends with people
A. sad and lonely
B. emotionally healthy
C. without real love for them
D. a sense of security healthy
E. a lonely wolf
F. without pity
参考译文
与周围人的友好关系
你依靠你周围的所有人给你温暖的归属感,这种归属感会让你感觉安全。但是,事实上,你所属的所有群体的成员也都同样在依赖你给予他们那种感觉。一个人如果表现凡事都为自己,那么他注定会是一匹孤独的狼。
对友情的需要和对归属感的需要紧密相连。如果没人分享你的感受和经历,你的生命将何其悲哀与孤寂!你可能想当然地认为,周围总会有人和你交谈,和你一起做事情,为你做事情。然而,重要的是,保持情感上的健康并不主要取决于有人在你周围,而是取决于你是否有能力来建立你和对方都满意的关系。
假定你在人群中观看足球比赛,你不认识周围的人。比赛结束,大家分道扬镳。但在那一小段时间内,你暂时拥有过友情。与那些为你也期望获胜的足球队喝彩的人一起分享过激情。
此类经历为真正的友情是什么赋予了启发。真正的友情依赖于同情、理解、信赖和关爱等情感纽带。当这些纽带形成时,伙伴便会成为朋友。
当你被置于一个新的交际圈子时,也许你不知道你将和谁交朋友,但是你可以肯定,如果你表现出你真正地喜欢他人,你将能建立友谊。
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