2017届高考英语一轮复习话题晨背学案：话题三 兴趣与爱好（北师大版）

　　话题三兴趣与爱好

　　子话题(一)　娱乐休闲

　　①hobby n．业余爱好

　　②entertainment n.

　　娱乐

　　③recreation n.

　　娱乐，消遣

　　④enjoyment n.

　　享受；令人愉快的事

　　⑤amateur n.

　　业余爱好者

　　⑥drama n.

　　戏剧

　　⑦opera n.

　　歌剧

　　⑧Peking opera

　　京剧

　　⑨ball n.

　　舞会

　　⑩ballet n.

　　芭蕾舞

　　drawing n.

　　绘画

　　cooking n.

　　烹饪

　　enjoyable adj.

　　令人愉快的

　　delighted adj.

　　高兴的

　　pleasant adj.

　　令人愉快的

　　play cards

　　打扑克

　　play chess

　　下棋

　　play bridge

　　打桥牌

　　go to the theater

　　去看戏

　　see a film/movie

　　看电影

　　chat online

　　在线聊天

　　play games

　　玩游戏

　　make friends/e­pals

　　交友/交网友

　　in ones spare time

　　在某人的业余时间

　　be interested in/have a taste for

　　对……感兴趣

　　develop an interest in

　　在……方面发展兴趣

　　be fond of

　　喜欢……

　　be keen on

　　喜欢……

　　suit ones taste

　　符合某人的嗜好

　　be crazy about

　　对……着迷

　　be fascinated by

　　对……着迷

　　prefer ... to ...

　　比……更喜欢……

　　be addicted to

　　对……上瘾

　　abandon oneself to

　　沉迷于……

　　listen to pop/classical/country music

　　听流行/古典/乡村音乐

　　子话题(二)　户外活动

　　①travelling n.

　　旅游

　　②jogging n.

　　慢跑

　　③surfing n.

　　冲浪

　　④gardening n.

　　园艺

　　⑤sailing n.

　　航海

　　⑥barbecue n.

　　烤肉野餐

　　⑦exploration n.

　　探险，探测，勘探

　　⑧go boating

　　划船

　　⑨go fishing

　　钓鱼

　　⑩go hiking

　　去远足

　　go camping

　　去野营

　　go skiing

　　去滑雪

　　go skating

　　去滑冰

　　go hunting

　　去打猎

　　climb mountains

　　爬山

　　take pictures

　　拍照

　　take photographs

　　摄影

　　rock climbing

　　攀岩

　　子话题(三)　收藏

　　①collection n． 收藏品，收集物

　　②antique n.

　　古董

　　③treasure n.

　　金银财宝，财富

　　④variety n.

　　种种，种类

　　⑤attraction n.

　　吸引，爱慕

　　⑥attract vt.

　　吸引，引起

　　⑦possess vt.

　　占有，拥有

　　⑧worth adj.

　　有……的价值，值得……的

　　⑨worthless adj.

　　没有价值，没有用的

　　⑩precious adj.

　　宝贵的，珍贵的

　　valuable adj.

　　值钱的，贵重的

　　priceless adj.

　　无价的

　　collect stamps/coins

　　集邮/收藏古币

　　have an eye for

　　对……有鉴赏力

　　be popular with

　　受……的欢迎

　　cultivate one’s mind

　　陶冶某人的情操

　　1．Collecting stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax under the pressure of studies.

　　集邮不仅使我得到极大的满足，而且帮助我缓解学习中的压力。

　　2．I enjoy my hobby. It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative. Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.

　　我享受着我的爱好。它提供给我一个做既有趣又有创意的事的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。

　　3．A proper hobby does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

　　一个适当的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，他们把全部的时间都用到学习上会有害健康，正如俗话所说：“只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”

　　4．Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world. The feeling is beyond my words. It has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music.

　　音乐对我很有吸引力，只要一有时间我就会听音乐。音乐带我进入了一个不同的世界，这种感觉是语言无法表达的。音乐已成为我生命中重要的一部分。真的很难想象，如果没有音乐(我的)生活将会怎样。

　　5．Never for a moment can I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. Books are the source of knowledge and power, from which I benefit a lot.

　　我对书的热爱一刻也不能停止，因为在我的生活中书是良师益友。书是知识和力量的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。

　　6．In my opinion, the more interested people are, the more knowledge they will get. So interest is the best teacher of learning.

　　在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们的知识就越丰富，因此兴趣是学习的最好老师。

　　7．I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.

　　我加入了篮球队，从中我不但认识到团队合作的重要性，还增强了体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。

　　8．Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot, but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired. So we should do sports at times when we are free from work.

　　看电视会给我们带来很多快乐，教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间也会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。因此在工作之余我们应该偶尔锻炼一下身体。

　　9．My favorite sports are skating and swimming, so I often go skating or swimming with friends at weekends, which helps me have a keen mind to report something at a fast speed and have a strong body for work.

　　我最喜欢的体育运动是滑冰和游泳，因此我经常在周末和朋友们一起去滑冰或游泳，这能使我有敏感的头脑来快速报道某事件，还有强健的体魄来工作。

　　10．In addition, Id like to suggest school be responsible for the after­school activities, which will be aimed at relaxing students and promoting their enthusiasm for study.

　　此外，我想建议学校提供一些旨在让学生放松并提高他们学习热情的课外活动。

　　(2016·贵州七校联盟第一次联考)你的英国网友Peter非常精通钓鱼，听说你的兴趣爱好也是钓鱼，他对此非常感兴趣。他请你谈谈令你印象深刻的钓鱼经历及该经历对你产生的积极影响。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可适当发挥，以使内容连贯。

　　参考词汇：坚持persistence

　　[范文必背]

　　Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.

　　①Three years ago when my study was not satisfactory and my challenge was my lacking enough patience and persistence my father taught me how to fish to help me overcome these. ②Told that fishing was full of fun, I followed him without hesitation. It’s strange that fishing isn’t as easy to learn as it seems. To grasp the skill, I tried hard and eventually became a skilled fisher. Meanwhile, I can focus on my study, which has been greatly improved since then.

　　Now I share my experience with those with the same trouble, encouraging them to study with their full devotion and attention.

　　[佳句演练]

　　(1)用强调句型对句①加彩部分进行强调

　　It_was_three_years_ago_when_my_study_was_not_satisfactory_and_my_challenge_was_my_lacking_enough_patience_and_persistence_that my father taught me how to fish to help me overcome these.

　　(2)把句②加部分改为when引导的从句

　　When_I_was_told_that_fishing_was_full_of_fun,_I followed him without hesitation.