职称英语卫生类考试考前每日一练(29)

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把8涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　Interview

　　The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to, journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the how to aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. Much of the how to material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we know, in jour-nalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which generalized principles can be de-veloped.

　　There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research arti- cles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written.

　　Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappy, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.

　　First, it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than any other form of interviewing.

　　Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that con-ducted by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the professional person or in-terviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by te-levision. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers. Even so, the understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interview, requires thoughtful analysis and even study, as this book indicates.

　　16. The main idea of the first paragraph is that importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewing.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　17. Much research has been done on interviews in general, so the training of journal-istic interviewers has likewise been strengthened.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　18. Westerners are familiar with the journalistic interview, but most of them may not have been interviewed in person.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　19. The patient is the interviewee in a clinical interview.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　20. The passage is most like a part of a journalistic interview.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　21. We should pay attention to the interview in a clinical interview.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　22. The television interviews dont require thoughtful analysis.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　参考译文

　　采 访

　　在书面和广电资讯记者的工作中，采访的重要性和焦点性反映在几本已经完成的同类主题的书上。这些书，以及其他一些书中的一些章节，大多强调资讯记者采访的如何层面，而不是强调采访的概念层面，如采访的背景和涵义。大部分如何的材料基于个人的经验和一般性的了解。众所周知，和其他领域一样，资讯业的许多知识可以通过职业实践的系统性研究来习得。这种研究汇集从一般化原则可以得出的证据。

　　如人们一直建议的，现在对资讯业和电视广播业中的研究性文字日趋增加，但是对采访本身的研究却未得到人们显著的关心和专门论述。另一方面，许多普遍性的文章以及为数众多的关于现场采访而不是资讯业研究论文已经写成。这些书和论文中有许多讨论了采访的理论和时间性层面，以及对访问记者的培养。不幸的是，这些丰富的关于采访的概括性文献很少注意到资讯记者的访问似乎有两个原因令人惊讶。第一，与其他形式的访问相比，大多数现代的西方社会看上去更加熟悉资讯采访，至少态度积极。我们大多数人大概多少熟悉门诊部的访问谈话，例如内科医师和心理医生实施的询问。在这种情况下，专业人员或询问者感兴趣的，只是获得对求医者诊疗所必需的信息。另一种常见的情况是求职面谈。尽管我们中很少有人真正被大众媒体、特别是电视采访过，我们对资讯采访，通过阅读、收听和观看类似节目，还是感同身受。即便如此，正如本书所指出的那样，要真正理解资讯采访，特别是电视采访，要求深思熟虑，乃至深入研究