点击进入:小升初英语基础语法梳理及高分技巧
在英语中,特别是表示有生命的名词,可以加s表示所属关系,名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。
一、名词词尾加s的所有格
1. 一般情况在名词后加s
例如:
That girls coat is in the room. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。
2. 在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面,只加 。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的,末尾也要加s。例如:
Today is September 10th, Teachers Day. 今天是九月十日,教师节。
Childrens Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son. 儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。
3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时,须在各个名词后加s;如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后面加s。例如:
They are Johns and Kates rooms. How beautiful they are! 这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们(指房间)太漂亮了!
He is Lily and Lucys father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。
4. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格,一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如:
My father and I will have dinner at the Johnsons (home )。 我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。
We will have our hair cut at the barbers(shop) tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们要去理发店理发。
5. 有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词,也可以加s构成所有格。例如:
There is something important in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。
Its about ten minutes walk from school to our home every day. 每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。
6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,后面则可以省略,以防止重复。
例如:
This is not Dicks dictionary, but is Toms. 这不是迪克的字典,但是是汤姆的。
二、由of短语构成的所有格
1. 表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系。如There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一边有一条河。
2. 有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如:
This is a photo of Mr Browns. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。
名词所有格用法口诀
英语名词所有格,表示物品所有权。
名词后加 s,这种情况最常见。
两者共有添最后,各有各添记心间。
复数名词有s, 后面只把 来添。
名词若为无生命,我们常把of用。
A of B是B的A,体现英汉序不同。
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