乐加乐英语:小升初英语语法大全:物主代词,供大家参考学习~
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性、名词性
my mine 我的
your yours 你的
his his 他的
her hers 她的
its its 它的
our ours 我们的
your yours 你们的
their theirs 他们的、她们的、它们的
物主代词的句法功能
形容词性物主代词只能当定语;名词性物主代词可以当主语、表语、宾语。
一、形容词性物主代词当定语
My school is not far from here. 我的学校离这儿不远。
二、名词性物主代词当主语
Ours is the best football team in the school. 我们的足球队是全校最棒的。
三、名词性物主代词当表语
The book on the desk isnt mine. 桌子上的那本书不是我的。
四、名词性物主代词当宾语
I forgot to bring my pen. May I use yours? 我忘了带钢笔。我可以借用以下你的吗?
物主代词的其他用法
一、形容词性物主代词的其他用法
1. 英语中表示身体所有的、随手携带的常用形容词性物主代词,汉语中却没有这样的使用习惯。
He put on his hat and left. 他戴上帽子就走了。
2. 形容词性物主代词与 own 连用表示强调。
I wont believe it until I see it with my own eyes. 直到我亲眼看到我才会相信。
3. 以下结构中,必须用 the ,而不能用形容词性物主代词。
touch sb. on the head 摸某人的头
hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸
hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子
strike sb. in the chest 打某人的胸部
catch sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂
二、名词性物主代词和 of 连用当定语,构成双重所有格。
That son of hers is very lovable. 她的那个儿子很可爱。
This painting of his is very excellent. 他的这副画非常优秀。
英语物主代词用法口诀
物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。
his, its不用变,my变mine要记清。
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