Words are used to form patterns of English grammar and syntax. Each word falls into one of eight categories referred to as parts of speech. Here are the eight commonly recognized parts of speech.
英语的语法和句法中也会形成词的类型。每个词都会被归为八类中的一类,这里我们要讲的就是英语中八类最常见的词性。
Certain words have further categorization such as: adverbs of frequency: always, sometimes, often, etc. or determiners: this, that, these, those . However, the basic categorization of words in English fall into these eight categories.
具体的词还会有更进一步的分类,比如always(总是), sometimes(有时), often(经常)等等这些被叫做频率副词,还有this(这个), that(那个), these(这些), those(那些)被叫做限定词,不过基本的英语词类还是有这八类的。
The Eight Parts of Speech 八种词类
Noun 名词
A word which is a person, place, thing or idea.
描述一个人、一个地点、一个东西或者一种想法的词。
Examples:
例如:
Mount Everest, book, horse, Peter, strength, car, Empire State Building, China, house, child
珠穆朗玛峰,书,马,皮特(人名),力量,汽车,帝国大厦,中国,房子,孩子
Pronoun 代词
A word that is used to take the place of a noun.
用来指代一个名词的词
Examples:
例如:
I, they, their, ourselves, itself, your, my, nobody, who, which, her, we
我,他们,我们自己,它自己,你的,我的,没有人,谁,哪个,她(宾格),我们
Adjective 形容词
A word that is used to describe a noun or pronoun.
一个用来描述一个名词或者代词的词
Examples:
例如:
proud, purple, French, few, this, huge, sad, second, none
骄傲的,紫色的,法国的,很少的,刚过去的,巨大的,悲伤的,其次的,没有的
Verb 动词
A word that indicates an action, being or state of being.
一个表示动作进行或者存在的状态的词
Examples:
例如:
play, run, think, study, smell, wait, be, drive, renounce, fill
玩,跑,想,学习,闻,等,是,驾驶,拒绝,填充
Adverb 副词
A word that is used to describe a verb which tells how, where, or when something is done.
副词是用来描述一个动作怎样完成、在哪里完成或者什么时间完成的词
Examples:
例如:
carefully, often, very, [w]intelligently, quite, too, rarely, never
仔细地,经常,非常,聪明地,非常,太,很少,从不
Conjunction 连词
A word that is used to join words or groups of words.
一个用来连接几个词或者几组词的词
Examples:
例如:
and, or, but, neither, because, while, since, although
和,或者,但是,既不是,因为,而,自以来,虽然
Preposition 前置词,汉语中多叫介词
A word used indicating the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word.
一个用来表明一个名词或代词和另一个词的关系的词
Examples:
例如:
in, until, of, from, after, under, beyond, across, toward
在里面,直到,的,从开始,在之后,在下面,超出,穿过,向
Interjection 感叹词
A single word used to express strong emotion.
一个表达强烈的感情的词
Examples:
例如:
Wow! Ah! Oh! No!
哇!啊!哦!不!
上一篇: 小学英语小升初语法学习6大策略
下一篇: 小升初必备语法:其他部分倒装
国际英语资讯:U.S. President Trump tests negative for coronavirus
邓文迪“给布莱尔爱的手稿”被曝光
单身者如何过一个快乐的情人节
盖茨:会捡钱 爱刷碗 买飞机
科学家发现非洲以外人类最古老的脚印遗迹
巴黎的出租车大战
国际英语资讯:Sub-Saharan Africa reports more COVID-19 cases amid stronger countermeasures
国际英语资讯:Macrons centrist LERM party fails to conquer Frances key cities, exit polls show
国际英语资讯:S.Korea reports 74 more COVID-19 cases, 8,236 in total
20个习惯让你成为幸福的人
体坛英语资讯:Roundup: Kipchoge, Kosgei lead Kenya hunt for Olympic marathon glory
国际英语资讯:Italy registers 17,750 coronavirus infections, death toll up to 1,441
美犹他州4万人生活在“一夫多妻”大家庭
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Europe records spike in virus cases as Spain announces 15-day lockdown
国际英语资讯:Roundup: UK postpones local elections as COVID-19 cases jump to 798
国际英语资讯:WHO lauds Irans anti-coronavirus fight as death toll surges past 600
曼德拉雕像耳藏铜兔 当局不满要求去掉
高额学费导致英国大学生减少17%
科学家:昏暗灯光下人们更易做出正确决定
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Chinese firms aid Italys anti-virus fight with donations of medical supplies
客家菜 家乡情
带你读懂中国元宵节
国际英语资讯:Cruise ship passenger in New Zealand tested for COVID-19
体坛英语资讯:Anadolu Efes beat Red Star 85-78 in basketball Euroleague
中国新年:春节
美国重量级团体支持希拉里竞选总统 已开始筹款
泰国大选提前投票受阻 当局寻求收复被占领区域
国际英语资讯:Europe, now epicenter of pandemic, mobilized to combat coronavirus
美学者发明可视眼镜 能清楚“看见”癌细胞
国际英语资讯:Apple to close all stores worldwide outside of China for two weeks