【Have you ever been to West Hill Farm?】
Have you ever been to West Hill Farm?你去过西山农场吗?
have been to 表示到过,去过,意思是曾去过某处,现在不在那儿,注意与have gone to 的区别,后者表示去了,意思是已经去了某地,现在不在这儿。例如:
We have been to Beijing.
我们去过北京。
Sorry,she is not here;she has gone to the library.
对不起,她不在这儿,她去了图书馆。
【Ive seen them before.】
Ive seen them before.我以前见过它们。
Before 表示以前,同ago 含义一样。但前者可单独作用,可用于完成式,后者必须与表示时间段的短语连用,可用于过去式。例如:
I have known it before.
我以前就知道。
I havent been to America before?
我以前没有去过美国。
I came here two weeks ago.
两周前我来到这儿的。
【Can I borrow a pan,please?】
Can I borrow a pan,please?请借给我一枝钢笔吗?
borrow 表示借意思从别处借回,lend 也是借,意思是借给别人。例如:
May I borrow your bike today?
我能借一下你的自行车吗?
I borrowed a book from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本书。
Can you lend me a pen?
你能借我一枝钢笔吗?
【Ive never heard of that before!】
Ive never heard of that before!我从来没有听说过(这样的事)。
Hear of 表示听说后面接名词或代词。如果没有of 就可接从句。例如:
I heard that he is a worker.
我听说他是一个工人。
Have you heard of the student called Wang Hua?
听说过一个叫做王华的学生吗?
【Dead?Pans cant die!】
Dead?Pans cant die!死啦?钢笔不会死的。
Dead 和die 都是死的意思,但die 是动词,指的是动作。Dead 是形容词,指的是状态。注意die 不能用于带有时间短语的完成时。例如:
This little animal died yesterday.
这个小动物昨天死的。
The dog has already been dead.
狗已经死了。
He is dead.
他死了。
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