二、简单句、并列句和复合句
(一)句子种类两种分类法
1、按句子的用途可分四种:
1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didnt hear of you before.
2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?
3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class
4)感叹句:How clever the boy is!
2、按句子的结构可分三种:
1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
(二)简单句的五种基本句型
1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student.
2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work.
3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car.
5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
上一篇: 基础英语讲座【30】
下一篇: 基础英语讲座【29】
2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版课件:必修四 Unit12《Culture Shock》
2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版课件:必修五 Unit14《Careers》
2017届高三英语人教版一轮课件(广东专版)选修9 Unit 2《Sailing the oceans》
恋爱秘笈:笑点一样的人才能在一起?!
哪些瓜果的皮能吃,但没人知道?
英国男子时隔十年发现隔壁邻居是亲生父亲!
(广东专版)2017届高三英语一轮练习:Unit3《A taste of English humour》(新人教版必修4)
(广东专版)2017届高三英语一轮练习:Unit5《Theme parks》(新人教版必修4)
2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版课件:第一讲 时态和语态
2017届高三英语人教版一轮练习(广东专版)选修9 Unit 3《Australia》
Family, home和house的含义和用法
2017届高三英语人教版一轮练习(广东专版)选修9 Unit 2《Sailing the oceans》
2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版课件:必修一 专题讲座
2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版写作专题讲座课件:第十二讲 应用文(二)——日记
我爱家乡 I Love My Hometown
(广东专版)2017届高三英语一轮练习:Unit1《Great》(新人教版必修5)
国际英语资讯:Wanted former abbot Dhammajayo flee temple in Thailand
2017届高三英语人教版一轮练习(广东专版)选修9 Unit 4《Exploring plants》
(广东专版)2017届高三英语一轮课件:Unit1《A land of diversit》(新人教版选修8)
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: New Yorkers rally in Times Square against Trumps immigration policy
国际英语资讯:Netanyahu says Israel, U.S. to form team to tackle settlements
2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版课件:必修五 专题讲座
体坛英语资讯:Chinese mens curling team win their Asiad opener
体坛英语资讯:Chinese delegation raises national flag at 8th Asian Winter Games
2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版课件:必修三 Unit9《Wheels》s
老外是如何看中餐的?
体坛英语资讯:Bayern crush Arsenal 5-1 in UEFA Champions League
2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版写作专题讲座课件:第十九讲 图表作文
(广东专版)2017届高三英语一轮课件:Unit1《Great》(新人教版必修5)
国际英语资讯:Dozens of IS militants killed in bombardment, clashes in Iraqs Mosul