1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):
2) 使役动词 let, have, make:
3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to.
注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4) would rather,had better:
5) Why / why not:
6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:
7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
举例:
He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
He wants to do nothing but go out.
比较: He wants to do nothing but go out.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
典型例题
1) I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
答案:D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式,因此选D.
2) Paul doesnt have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
答案:B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 不可省略。
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新概念英语第一册 Lesson 83:Going on holiday
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 75:Uncomfortable shoes
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 61:A bad cold
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 123: A trip to Australia
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 111:The most expensive model
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 107:It’s too small
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 125:Tea for two
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 127:A famous actress
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 99:Owl
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 65:Not a baby
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 67:The weekend
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 101:A card from Jimmy
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 105:Full of mistakes
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 113:Small change
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 57:An unusual day
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 115: Knock,knock
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 55:The Sawyer family
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 117: Tommy’s breakfast
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 129:Seventy miles an hour
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 53:An interesting climate
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 41:Penny’s bag
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 71:He’s awful
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 39:Don’t drop it
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 45:The boss’s letter
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 77:Terrible toothache
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 47:A cup of coffee
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 119:A true story
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 43:Hurry up
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 137:A pleasant dream
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 133:Sensational news