dare(普通动词),dare(情态动词)
Dare的意思是敢于、冒险,它既可用作普通动词,又可作情态动词用(modal verb/auxiliary verb)。
作普通动词用时,有各种时态形式的变化,第三人称单数现在时要加s,可以和带to或不带to的不定式连用。例如:
He dares to go to Africa alone.
他敢独自去非洲。
Does he dare to tell her?
他敢告诉她吗?
He doesnt dare(to)tell her.
他不敢告诉她。
He dared to go there.
他敢去那儿。
He didnt dare(to) take the risk.
他不敢冒这个险。
作为普通动词,dare也能表示挑战的意思。例如:
He dared me to my face.
他当面向我挑战。
作情态动词用时,一般只用于疑问句和否定句中,第三人称单数现在时不加s,无各种时态形式变化。例:
Dare he tell you the truth?
他敢不敢对你说出事实来?
He dare not tell me that sort of thing.
他不敢把那种事告诉我。
作为情态动词,dare又有以下用法:
How dare he speak so rudely?
他怎么敢说话如此无礼?
I dare say(daresay) there are mistakes there.
我认为/在我看来这里面有错误。
dare not和 do not dare to同义,都表示不敢之意,前者是书面用语,后者是口头用语。在现代英语中,缩略后一般都用He doesnt dare to go的句式,而不用 He darent go的句型。
请注意,need亦可用作普通动词和情态动词,其用法和区别与dare大体相同,请读者查阅词典,细心观察其用法。
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