上一期举了20个由get引导的片语动词。这期要举些由take开头的实用词,数目较少,但也足够大家采用。一般上,以take引导的片语动词多数是多义的。比如take in一词,就有四个意思如下:
① 理解:For a reader with only a basic knowledge of English, he will find the book Good English Made Simple difficult to take in.
② 缩小:My dress is a bit loose. Could you take it in a bit for me?
③ 包括:The total cost of the trip is $300,taking everthing in.
④ 被骗(常以被动语态出现):As that salesman looked respectable, Susan was completely taken in.
⑤ take up:开始学习
The university wants its undergraduates to take up a regional language, if time permits.
⑥ take after:外貌相像
Though not exactly alike, Cathy takes after her mother in many ways.
⑦ take on:承担(工作等);聘请
If you take on too much work at a time, you wont be able to do it efficiently. / Fast-food restaurants take on more assistants during school holidays.
⑧ take back:收回
When Ahmad discovered his mistake, he took back all he had previously said.
⑨ take to:喜欢
The moment the maid came to the house, the children seemed to take to her.
⑩ take up:占据;讨论;开始学习(见⑤)
May I have a word with you? I wont take up too much of your time./ Financing the project is an issue the committee ought to take up when it meets again.
● take off:扣除;(飞机)离地
If you purchase more than $50, the shopkeeper will take off 5% from the bill./ The plane took off at the stipulated time.
● take down:写下;拆散
The students took down the main points of the lecture./ The mechanic took the engine down for servicing.
● take out:邀请出外;订购
Do you often take your parents out at weekends?/ I have taken out an annual subscription for Readers Digest.
● take out on:对发泄自己的情绪
I know you are angry with your office staff, but you should not take your anger out on your family members.
● takeupon:以后再询问或接受
Todays meeting is over. If you have any more questions, please take me upon them next time./ I cant come out with you tonight, but I will take you upon your offer of a meal another time.
● take away from:减损
Sams failure to win the prize this time does not take away from his chance of winning one in future.
● Takewith:向某人提出某事
You can take the matter up with your Member of Parliament.
● take outagainst:发出传票
The traffic police have taken out a summons against the driver involved in the accident.
● taken up with:时间和精神多用在
Some kind-hearted people are very taken up with voluntary work.
● taken with:对感兴趣;被吸引住
Many youngsters are much taken with the singer, Jack./ James is rather taken with Jasons idea.
上一篇: 英语讲义【99】动词时态要一致
下一篇: 英语讲义【115】三合一动词组及副词组
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