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英语讲义【102】不以进行式时态出现的动词

　　众所周知,英语动词有时态。在理论上，每个动词都可以有不同时态；事实上，并不如此。特别要注意的是，有些动词通常不以进行式时态（continuous tenses）出现，不管这进行式时态是现在的、过去的、现在完成的等等。

　　这样的动词是指哪些呢？

　　㈠与情绪有关的，如want, desire, prefer, love, hope, hate, like, dislike, wish, forgive等。

　　㈡与五官有关的，如see, hear, smell, feel, notice, taste等。

　　㈢与拥有有关的，如owe, own, belong, possess等。

　　㈣与思考有关的，如understand, realise, mean, know, remember, forget, believe, suppose, agree, think imagine, recall, recognise, mind等。

　　㈤接系动词，如appear, seem, become, get, grow, turn, remain, look, sound等。

　　㈥助动词，如be, have等。

　　㈦其他，如equal, contain, deserve, need, depend, result, consist, care, doubt, differ, find等。

　　因此，避免用（a）这样的句子；可用像（b）或（c）这样的句式：

　　①a. We are noticing a stranger entering the shop.

　　　b. I noticed him stand near the cashier.

　　　c. Have you noticed anything wrong with him?

　　②a. I am liking to be honest.

　　　b. You dont like to be a liar, do you?

　　　c. Yes, we all dislike liars.

　　③a. You have done something wrong. Are you realising your mistake?

　　　b. Yes, I realise it.

　　　c. Its really good for you to have realised your wrong-doing.

　　虽然在习惯上，上述几类动词不以进行式时态出现，但在特殊情况下或动词的意思转变时，有关的动词也可以用进行式的。例如：

　　⒈当主语意识强烈时或紧密地运用某感官时，与这感官有关的动词这时便可以进行式出现，如：

　　④ Dont disturb your parents. They are listening to the news.

　　⑤ Why are you smelling the fish like that? Do you think it has gone wrong?

　　⑥ The police are watching the house to make sure that nobody leaves it.

　　⑦ The doctor is feeling the boys forehead with his eyes closed.

　　⑧ Mother was tasting the soup to make sure if it was nice.

　　⒉当意思转变时，感官动词可以是进行式时态，如：

　　⑨ The Selection Committee is seeing the shortlisted applicants now.（面试）

　　⑩ We have been hearing about his problems. What can we do to help?（获悉）

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