1）不定代词 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及whoever和person在正式场合使用时，可用he， his， him代替。例如：
Nobody came， did he？ 谁也没来，是吗？
2）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he， she，带有亲切的感情色彩。例如：
Give the cat some food. She is hungry. 给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。
3）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she.
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