方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。
Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。
判断改错:
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案:例1 D,例2 A
例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D.
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A.
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) .
上一篇: [名词性从句]名词性that-从句
下一篇: [虚拟语气]虚拟条件句的倒装
国际英语资讯:2 Japanese opposition parties fail to form alliance, fresh affiliation moves emerge
黑利:巴勒斯坦不认真对待和平进程
国内英语资讯:Chinas national economic data veracity unaffected by regional statistics: official
An Important Teacher 一位重要的老师
津巴布韦将举行后穆加贝时期首次大选
体坛英语资讯:Former NBA star Rodman arrested on suspicion of DUI in Southern California
体坛英语资讯:Barca fight back to reach halfway point of the season unbeaten in Spain
国内英语资讯:China to hold governments, officials at provincial level accountable for farmland protection
FOMO 你有“错失恐惧症”吗?
国际英语资讯:Indonesia looks to China to help boost slumping tourism in wake of Bali volcano eruptions: o
国际英语资讯:Frances Macron seeks more cooperation with UK on migration
体坛英语资讯:Leipzig rule out early Keita transfer
国际英语资讯:Americans without health insurance up by 3.2 mln in Trumps first year: Gallup
去年我国GDP总量超80万亿元
国内英语资讯:Chinese top political advisor holds talks with Gabons Senate leader
Shot themselves in the foot?
“比萨都可以为什么法棍不行?”法棍面包申遗获马克龙支持
My Faith 我的信念
国际英语资讯:Catalan separatist parties agree to present exiled Puigdemont as candidate for leader
国际英语资讯:Japans Abe seeks support for EPA trade deal with EU via bustling Eastern Europe visit
国际英语资讯:Iraq signs deal with BP to boost oil output in Kirkuk
国内英语资讯:Construction of new high-speed railway starts in east China
国际英语资讯:UNICEF highlights impact of war on Yemeni children
国内英语资讯:Chinas armed forces to set up full-time inspection teams
2017全国美食消费报告出炉,大家最爱吃这个菜!
吃鸡块还能当职业!吃货的福利来了
日本年糕已致多人就医 两人被噎死
For the Goal 为了实现目标
The Best Way to Learn 学习的最好方法
法国港口卡莱移民数量增加,马克龙要英国出钱