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现在进行时表示正在做某事
A、构成形式:主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。
B、判断依据:句中往往有now、look、listen等词。注意:千万不要忘了一定得有be动词。
现在进行时表示将来意义
现在进行时主要表示现在或目前正在进行的动作:
Were having a meeting. 我们在开会。
My head is aching. 我头很疼。
Where is she teaching? 她在哪儿教书?
Shes spending the summer at the seaside. 她在海边度暑假。
另外,现在进行时还可表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如:
Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
Theyre getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
能这样用的动词不多,常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。
顺便说一句,我们除可用现在进行时表将来外,还可用一般现在时表将来,两者的区别是:用现在进行时表示将来,其计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图;而一般现在时表示将来,则其客观性较强,即通常被视为客观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。
比较:Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。
What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?
如果主语是train, concert, programme等表示事物的名词,动词通常一般现在时表将来,而不用进行时。如:
What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?
The program begins at 4. 这个节目四点开始。
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