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有这样一道关于反意疑问句的题:
Peter likes history, ________?
A. doesnt Peter B. doesnt he C. does Peter D. does he
此题应选B。容易误选A。关于反意问句的主语问题,以下几点要注意:
1. 在通常情况下,反意问句部分的主语只能是代词:
这男孩很聪明,是吗?
正:The boy was clever, wasnt he?
误:The boy was clever, wasnt the boy?
2. 当陈述部分为 there be 句型时,反意问句仍用 there 作主语(实为引导词):
Theres rice in it, isnt there? 里面是大米,是吗?
3. 当陈述部分的主语是 this,that,these,those 等指示代词时,反意问句用 it,they 等代词:
That is a new car, isnt it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?
4. 当陈述部分用不定代词one作主语时,其反意问句可用 one(正式)或 you(非正式):
One cant be too careful, can one [you]? 越仔细越好,不是吗?
5. 当陈述部分的主语是 somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等时,其反意问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:
Nobody came,did he [they]? 没有人来,是吗?
6. 当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything 等时,其反意问句的主语通常用it:
Nothing is new, is it? 没有什么是新的,是吗?
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