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一、基本结构
由 what 引出的感叹句通常为:
What + a / an + 形容词 + 名词(单数可数) + 主语 + 谓语!
What + 形容词 + 名词(不可数) + 主语 + 谓语!
What + 形容词 + 名词(复数) + 主语 + 谓语!
例句:
What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子呀!
What a good heart you have! 你的心肠真好!
What an interesting book it is!这是多么有趣的书呀!
What a good time the children are having! 孩子们玩得真高兴呀!
What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子呀!
What beautiful flowers they are! 这些花多么漂亮呀!
What bad news it is! 这是多糟糕的消息呀!
二、有时可省去形容词
1. 当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时
What luck! 真幸运!
What fools! 真是些笨蛋!
What a surprise! 真是意想不到!
What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊!
2. 当进行批评时
What nonsense! 一派胡言!
What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!
What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!
What a thing to say! 多么难听的话啊!
What a way to behave! 举止多么不文明啊!
What a time to choose! 怎么选了这么个时间!
What a way to bring up a child! 怎么用这种方法带孩子!
What a mess we have made of everything! 我们把一切事情都搞得多糟啊!
3. 当表示强调或夸张时
Oh, what a lie! 啊,多大的谎言!
What a night! 多糟糕的一个晚上!
What a crime he has committed! 他犯了多大的罪啊!
What a hero that soldier has been! 那个士兵真是个英雄!
What a mistake is to have come here! 来到这里是真是个错误!
4. 当表示蔑视时
What a man he is! 那家伙算什么!
注:有时在没有上下文,意思可能不确定。如:
What a day! 看这天气! (是褒是贬,视具体情况而定)
上一篇: 英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句变为间接引语
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