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有这样一道单项填空题:
He studies very hard.
Yes,so __________ and so __________.
A. he did,you did B. did he,did you C. he did,did you D. did he,you did
此题应选C。容易误选B。此题句意为:
他学习很用功。
是的,他确实用功,你也一样(用功)。
这里涉及这样两个问题:
1. 表示前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物,通常在so后用倒装句式(部分倒装用一般问句的形式):
He likes English. So do I. 他喜欢英语,我也一样。
He was ill and so were his parents. 他病了,他父母也病了。
顺便说一句,在正式文体中,as也可这样用:
He travelled a great deal,as did most of his friends. 他去过许多地方旅游,他多数朋友也一样。
但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither,nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so):
He couldnt do it,and neither could she. 他做不了,她也做不了。
He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到,我也从不迟到。
2. 后一句子若只是重复前句的意思,起加强语气的作用,so后面不用倒装句式:
He has done a good job. 他干得不错。
So he has. 他的确干得不错。
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