【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。
英语句子的结构一般是主语 + 谓语,语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要,常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来,这种语序就是倒装语序。
英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前,其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如:
She hardly has time to listen to music.
=Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
他几乎没时间听音乐。
而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件:
①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词,且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
②主语只能是名词。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。
注:若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装。如:
Away he went. 他跑远了。
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