【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。
让步状语这是一个比较奇怪的名字。所谓让步,简单地说就是降低标准或者说是退一步,相当于汉语的虽然尽管即使等。英语中用于引导让步状语从句的连词不多,主要有although, though, even though, even if等。
1. 用although / though引导:although与though虽然拼写不同,但意思相同,都表示虽然,常可互换。如:
Though they are twins, they look entirely different.
他们虽是孪生,但是相貌却完全不同。
Although she didnt say anything I sensed (that) she didnt like the idea.
她虽然什么也没说但我已意识到她不喜欢这个主意。
注意,不要按汉语习惯说althoughbut。如:
尽管她父亲在公司里,但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。
误:Although her father is in the firm, but she got the job on her own.
正:Although her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own.
2. 用even though / even if引导:even though和even if意思相同,均表示即使,常可互换。如:
Even though you have a lot of money, I wont love you.
即使你有很多钱,我也不会爱你。
Even if you saw him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it.
就算你看见是他拾起的钱,你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。
3. 用whetheror引导:whetheror的意思是无论还是不管还是。如:
Ill do it whether you like it or not.
不管你是否喜欢,我都要做。
Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不论我们帮助他与否, 他都将失败。
4. 用特殊词引导:除上面提到的最常用的引导让步状语从句的词语外,有时还可用那些以-ever结尾的词语来引导,如whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever等,它们的意思与no matter what, no matter who, no matter how, no matter when, no matter where等,意思是无论什么无论是谁无论多么无论什么时候无论什么地方等。如:
Whatever you say, I believe you.
无论你说什么,我都相信你。
Whoever telephones, tell them Im out.
不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。
However much he eats, he never gets fat.
无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。
另外,还有一个大家比较熟悉的词也可引导让步状语从句,那就是while,它除了表示当时候外,还可表示尽管虽然,此时引导的是让步状语从句。如:
While we dont agree we continue to be friends.
尽管我们意见不同,我们还是朋友。
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