英语语法经典例题800例：短语动词（测试题及详解）

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1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mothers.

A. turned out B. turned up

C. set out D. set up

2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.

A. gave off B. gave up

C. gave away D. gave out

3. If the new arrangement doesnt _____, well go back to the old one.

A. work over B. work out

C. work up D. work in

4. Have great changes taken place in your village? Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.

A. held up B. set up

C. sent up D. brought up

5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.

A. give up B. put up

C. hang up D. ring up

6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

A. die down B. die out

C. die away D. die off

7. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.

A. taken off B. taken down

C. taken up D. taken away

8. The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).

A. broke down B. pulled down

C. turned down D. put down

9. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.

A. asked for B. called for

C. looked for D. paid for

10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.

A. let out B. give away

C. bring in D. make up

11. I can ______ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise.

A. put up with B. get rid of

C. have effect on D. keep away from

12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.

A. hold back from B. keep out of

C. break away from D. get rid of

13. To my surprise, the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.

A. cut off B. held up

C. brought down D. kept back

14. Steven has a lot of work to _______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.

A. take up B. make up

C. work out D. carry out

15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______.

A. give out B. give in

C. give away D. give off

16. You should ______ what your parents expect of you.

A. live up to B. stand up to

C. look up to D. run up to

17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.

A. turned into B. turned off

C. turned to D. turned in

18. Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend? Good idea! I would ______ the car and youll prepare the food.

A. look after B. take care of

C. see about D get down to

19. How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.

A. set out B. set off

C. set over D. set up

20. Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.

A. take on B. dress up

C. put on D. get into

答案请看第二页

【答案与解析】

1. 选A。turn out 意为结果是，原来是turn up 意为找到， 发现，出现，开大音量set out 意为开始，出发，陈述set up 意为设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出等。

2. 选B。give up 意为放弃give out 意为分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭give away意为送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖give off 意为发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出(枝、杈等)。

3. 选B。work out 在此表示有预期结果work over 意为调查，重做work up 意为逐步建立，逐步发展work in 意为配合，引进。

4. 选B。set up 意为建立hold up 意为举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截send up 意为发出，射出，长出，使上升bring up 意为教育，培养，提出。

5. 选C。give up 指放弃，put up 指举起，架起，修建，张贴等，hang up 指挂断(电话)，ring up 指给某人打电话。

6. 选B。die away 指(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die down 指(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来die off 指一个一个地死去die out 指(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹。

7. 选C。take up 意为开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出take off意为脱下，起飞，打折，请假take away 意为取走take down 意为写下，拆下。

8. 选A。break down意为中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌pull down 意为摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差turn down 意为拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低put down 意为放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下。

9. 选B。call for 意为要求，提倡ask for 意为请求，索要look for 意为寻找pay for 意为为付钱。

10. 选A。let out 意为放掉，泄露，放大，出租give away 意为送掉，分发，放弃，泄露, 出卖，让步bring in 意为生产， 挣得，介绍引进make up 意为弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆。

11. 选A。put up with 意为忍受，容忍get rid of 意为摆脱，消除，去掉have effect on 意为对有影响keep away from意为远离，不接近。

12. 选B。hold back from 意为向隐瞒keep out of 意为使在之外break away from 意为脱离get rid of 意为摆脱，消除，去掉。

13. 选D。keep back 意为扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒hold up意为举起，支撑bring down 意为打倒，击落，打死，降低cut off 意为切断，断绝。

14. 选B。make up 意为弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆take up 意为拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收work out 意为计算出，设计出，有预期结果carry out 意为完成，实现，贯彻，执行。

15. 选B。give in 意为让步，屈服，上交give away 意为分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏 give off 意为发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 意为分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)。

16. 选A。live up to 意为实践，做到stand up to 意为勇敢地抵抗look up to 意为尊敬，仰望run up to 意为达到，积累到。

17. 选D。turn in 意为上交，归还turn into 意为进入，(使)变成turn to 意为转向，变成，求助于，致力于turn off 意为关掉，避开。

18. 选C。see about 意为查询，留意于look after和take careof均表示为照顾，关心get down to 意为开始认真考虑。

19. 选A。set out 意为陈述，陈列，出发，开始set off 意为出发，动身set over 意为移交，置于上，指派管理set up意为设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出。

20. 选A。take on 意为披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行dress up 意为打扮，装饰，伪装put on 意为穿上，把放在上，装出，增加get into意为进入，陷入，穿上。