2014高考英语词汇特训及答案详解（3）

　　1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mothers.

　　A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. set up

　　2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.

　　A. gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out

　　3. If the new arrangement doesnt _____, well go back to the old one.

　　A. work overB. work outC. work upD. work in

　　4. Have great changes taken place in your village? Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.

　　A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up

　　5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.

　　A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring up

　　6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

　　A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off

　　答案解析

　　1. 选A。turn out 意为结果是，原来是等；turn up 意为找到， 发现，出现，开大音量等；set out 意为开始，出发，陈述等；set up 意为设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出等。

　　2. 选B。give up 意为放弃；give out 意为分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭；give away意为送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖；give off 意为发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）。

　　3. 选B。work out 在此表示有预期结果；work over 意为调查，重做；work up 意为逐步建立，逐步发展；work in 意为配合，引进。

　　4. 选B。set up 意为建立；hold up 意为举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截；send up 意为发出，射出，长出，使上升；bring up 意为教育，培养，提出。

　　5. 选C。give up 指放弃；put up 指举起，架起，修建，张贴等；hang up 指挂断(电话)；ring up 指给某人打电话。

　　6. 选B。die away 指(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱；die down 指(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来；die off 指一个一个地死去；die out 指(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹。