2014高考英语词汇特训及答案详解(4)-查字典英语网
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2014高考英语词汇特训及答案详解(4)

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  单项选择

  1.---Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?

  ---- It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go .

  A. which B. that C. where D. what

  2.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.

  A. was reported B. it was reported

  C. were reported D. they were reported

  3.It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

  A. over B. by C. for D. against

  4.The human body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.

  A. have B. to have C. has D. having

  5. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

A. at B. on C. to D. across

答案详解

  1.C

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查强调句型的省略和定语从句。句意:---你在哪里看的由李安导演的电影派的奇幻漂流记呢?--是在我经常去的电影院里。此题人们往往会误认为是强调句型而选B,但是把句子回答完整的话应该是it was in the cinema ____ I regularly go that I saw the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee,是省略了和前面句子的相同成分,即强调句型的省略,所以从结构上判断 cinema 后面是定语从句 ,句子为主谓结构,缺少状语,应该选关系副词,四个选项中只有C 选项where为关系副词,所以C选项正确。

  考点:考查强调句型的省略和定语从句

  2.A

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:在大火中有更多的人受伤比报道的。这是一个特殊的定语从句。than

  以主语的形式出现在定语从句中,其实它的后面省略了what,than也就等于than what。也是就是than what was reported, 故选A。

  考点:考查定语从句的用法。

  点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容,在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。但是考查than引导的定语从句很少考到。

  即学即练:Parents had better not give kids more money than _______.

  A. is needed B. it was needed

  C. were needed D. they were needed

  解析:A。句意:父母最好别给孩子们太多的钱,够用就可以了。

  3. D

  【解析】题干中的it显然是形式主语,真正主语是不定式to get the project done。句意:完成这个项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是,我们赢了。

  此处a race against time是固定短语,意思是和时间赛跑,故D正确。

  【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。

  4.D

  【解析】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成,不是句子,但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词,说明后半部分不是句子,而是短语。排除AC。Each与have构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。each having a definite job to do=and each has a definite job to do.故D 正确。

  考点:考查独立主格结构

  点评:独立主格结构是高考中很少考查的部分,特别要注意是否有连词连接。

  5.D

  【解析】考查介词辨析。At在方面;on在to对across横过在对面;句意:你认为这件衬衫在过肩膀的地方太紧了是吧?根据句意说明D正确。

  考点:考查介词辨析

  点评:介词的考查要特别要注意和动词形容词的搭配。很少孤立地考一个介词。

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