为了帮助广大考生攻克高考英语的学习,英语网为大家整理了高考英语复习资料和解题技巧,以下是《2015高考英语高频词汇:高考词之material材料》,供考生们参考学习。
【句子】
The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.
水獭啃倒树木,以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。
【解析】
1.beaver
n. 海狸,水獭
A Finnish man survived an attack by a beaver.
一名芬兰男子侥幸逃过一只海狸的攻击。
2.chew
1)v. 嚼,咀嚼,咬,深思,考虑,详细讨论,商量
You must chew your food well before you swallow it.
食物吞下去之前先要细细咀嚼。
2)n. 咀嚼,咀嚼物
Ill think about it while I have a chew.
我吃饭时会想想看。
3)常用短语
chew out 严厉批评,训斥
chew over 寻思,细想,仔细考虑
chew the fat 闲聊,聊天
chew up 嚼碎, 毁坏, 消耗
3.bite,chew,gnaw,snap的区别和用法
1)bite:指用牙齿钳住或切断,或咬一口
She bit the thread in two.
她把线咬断了。
2)chew:指用牙磨碎
She really chewed me out!
她狠狠地责备了我一顿!
3)gnaw:指连续不断用齿咬
Minute after minute,her hunger gnawed at her.
饥饿的感觉每分钟都在咬啮着她。
4)snap:指突然猛咬
The enormous fish snapped the line.
一条大鱼咬住了
4.material
1)n.材料;原料;素材;资料;题材;物质
The workshop has shut down for lack of raw material.
由于缺乏原料,这个车间已停工了。
2)adj.物质的;重要的;关键的;肉体上的;实质性的
Material wealth doesnt equal spiritual wealth.
物质的财富并不代表精神的财富!
3)material,matter,substance,stuff简单辨析
这些名词均含物质,东西之意。
material通常指组成客观存在物的部分或其原料。
matter通常指构成实物的物质,与精神相对立。在科学上,指占有空间,并能以某种方式被感官觉察的一切东西。
substance多指某一种形式的物质,既可指元素也可指化合物。
stuff多用于日常生活中,非正式用词,常指构成整体的所有部分、物体或项目,有时指劣等材料,含轻蔑意味。
【练习】
1、I have to collect ______ about the topic before I start writing the book.
A. a few more materials B. a few more material
C. a little more materials D. a little more material
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