高中英语语法:形容词、副词的比较级-查字典英语网
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高中英语语法:形容词、副词的比较级

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高中英语语法:形容词、副词的比较级

  考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语

  【备考清单】

  1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围

  比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法:

  ① as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示和一样及not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示不如。例如:

  (94全国) John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.

  The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.

  ② as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表示跟一样。例如:

  (2001全国) Its generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

  (2003北京) Our neighbour has as big a house as ours.

  ③ 比较级 + than表比更及less ... than表示不如。例如:

  This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.

  This road is wider than that one.

  ④ the + 比较级, the + 比较级表示越,就越。例如:

  (93上海) Its believed that the harder you work, the better result youll get.

  ⑤ the +比较级+ of the + 名词 / 代词表示两者中较的。例如:

  Who is the younger of the two boys?

  ⑥比较级 + 比较级(越来越)。___ 例如:

  Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

  Things became worse and worse from then on.

  ⑦用the last表示最不可能的、最不适合的、最不希望的等。例如:

  The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。

  He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望见的人。

  2) 形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级前的程度状语

  ① 注意一些形容词或副词前的特定修饰语。例如:

  (2004广东) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always that much to do. (那样多)

  I quite like it. They are quite different / wrong.

  quite possible / impossible

  My hometown is much changed.

  much to my surprise(很让我吃惊)

  be well worth doing (很值得做)

  ② 比较级前常可用still, even, much, far, a lot / little / few / bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等词修饰。(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。例如:

  (94全国) If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time.

  (2000上海) Youre standing too near the cinema. Can you move a bit farther?

  This is by far the better.

  ③ 最高级可用序数词、much、 by far、 nearly、 almost等词修饰。例如:

  Africa is the second largest continent.

  The Pacific is by far the largest ocean.

  I like this film the very best / much the best.

  

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