译林牛津版高二英语语法考点(2):状语从句的省略
省略(Ellipsis)是为了避免重复,突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种手段。省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。在近几年的高考试题中,省略现象也尤为常见。
〖考点二〗状语从句的省略
03.The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. beginsB. having begun C. beginning D. begun
04. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
当见到when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, than等)+ possible / necessary时,可理解中间省略了it is / was.
When (it is) necessary, you can help us to do something.
Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book.
Ill inform you by e-mail when (it is) necessary.
He looked as if (he were) afraid of nothing.
【注意】由if构成的省略结构,已属于固定短语。如:if any, if necessary, if possible, if not, if so等。如:
If necessary, ring me at home.
He may be busy. If so, Ill call later. If not, can I see him now.
用so, not, neither, nor或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义。
1、so与 not常可用来替代前面说的话,so表示肯定的替代,not表示否定的替代,即+谓语+not或not+谓语+so。So还可以和even, still, if, absolutely等连用,not可与 if, perhaps, of course, better why (not)等连用,构成缩略句。
-Can Emily do this work?埃米莉能做这件工作吗?
-I think so.我想她行。
-I think not.(或I dont think so.)我想她不行。
-Did you know anything about it?这件事你以前知道吗?
-Not until you told me.直到你告诉了我,我才知道。
2、So+谓语+主语表示前面的肯定情况也适合于后者;So+主语+谓语强调主语的情况的确如此;Neither/Nor +谓语+主语表示前面的否定情况也适合于后者。
-He did well in this examination.-So he did.
-She has been to the Great Wall.-So have I.
If you dont go to the cinema, neither will I.
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