A 这类表示感觉的动词主要有see,hear,feel,smell以及listen(to),notice和watch。它们可与宾语+ 现在分词连用:
I see him passing my house every day.
我每天看见他从我房前走过。
Didnt you hear the clock striking?
你没听见时钟响了吗?
I felt the car skidding.
我感觉到汽车在打滑。
She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.
她闻到有东西着了,还看见烟在冒。
I watched them rehearsing the play.
我看着他们排练那场戏。
由现在分词表示的动作可以是到目前已结束的,也可以是仍在进行的。I saw him changing the wheel(我看见他换轮子)可以指看见了动作的整个过程,也可指只看见动作的一部分。
B see,hear,feel以及 listen(to),notice 和 watch后面也可接宾语+ 不带to的不定式:
We saw him leave the house.
我们看见他离开了家。
I heard him make arrangements for his journey.
我听见他安排他的旅行。
这里的不定式含有整个动作结束了的意思,I saw him changethe wheel意指我看到了动作的全过程。
C 两种形式的比较
由于现在分词既可表示动作到目前为止已结束,也可表示仍在进行之中,所以它的用法较为普遍。但意欲强调这一动作到目前为止已经结束时,要用不带to的不定式。此外,表达一连串的动作时它比分词形式在形式上要简练些:
I saw him enter the room,unlock a drawer,take out a document,photo-graph it and put it back.
我看见他进了屋,打开抽屉,拿出文件,拍完照又放了回去。
D 在被动语态中,句子的动词之后要用带to的不定式:
He was heard to say that the minister had been bribed.
人家听见他说部长受贿了。
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