A 这类动词中最重要的有:
advise forbid make(b) show how
allow force oblige teach/teach how
bribe hear(b) order tell/tell how
command implore permit tempt
compel induce persuade train
enable instruct remind urge
encourage invite request warn
entitle let(b) see(b) watch(b)
feel(b)
(b)意指不带to的不定式。
advise,allow和permit也可以与动名词连用。
(关于表示知道和思想一类意思的动词, B 动词+宾语+不定式举例如下:
These glasses will enable you to see in the dark.
这眼镜能使你在黑暗中也能看到东西。
She encouraged me to try again.
她鼓励我再试一遍。
They forbade her to leave the house./She was forbidden to leave the house.(较常用)
他们不允许她离开房间。/不许她离开房间。
Nothing would induce me to do business with them.
什么也不能诱使我同他们打交道。
They persuaded us to go with them.
他们说服我们同他们一起走。
They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.
他们正在训练这些狗嗅出毒品。
C show/teach/tell+how
show 与不定式连用时要加 how:
He showed me how to change a fuse.
他给我示范怎样换保险丝。
tell how +不定式(= instruct教):
He told me how to replace a fuse.
他教我怎样换保险丝。(他给我必要的知识或说明。)
tell+宾语+不定式(= order命令):
He told me to change the fuse.
他叫我换保险丝。相当于:
He said,Change the fuse.
他说:换一换保险丝。
teach how(教如何):
要表达教某人(如何)游泳、跳舞、打字、骑马等时可以说:
He taught me how to light a fire without matches.
他教我如何不用火柴就能点火。
对比较普通的技能提问时虽可以使用how,但how常可以省略:
He taught me to ride.
他教我骑马。
teach+宾语+不定式(不与how连用)也可以意指教导或训练某人以某一方式行事:
He taught me to obey all commands without asking questions.
他教我毫无疑义地服从命令。
D remind, show, teach, tell后面也可以接 that结构:
He reminded me that the road was dangerous.
他提醒我道路危险。
He showed me that it was quite easy.
他向我表明这是很容易的。
注意: tell+ that从句的含义不同于tell+不定式:
He told(= ordered) me to go.
他叫我走。
He told(= informed) me that I was late.
他告诉我说我迟到了。
E request 后面也可以接that+ should结构,这主要用于被动语态:
He requested that the matter should be kept secret.
他请求对这件事保密。
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