知识点总结
从字面上理解,过去进行时 指过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情,这样的理解很正确!
一、结构
1. 过去进行时由主语+was/were + 现在分词构成 例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2. 过去进行时的否定式由was/were not +现在分词构成 例如: T his t ime yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车?
3. 过去进行时的疑问式由was/were +主语+ 现在分词构成 例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?
二、基本用法
1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。 如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
3、常用的时 间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterd ay, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago
常见考法
对于过去进行 时的考查,多 以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。
典型例题1:Mary a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
解析:割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同 时,when表 时间的同时性,表示割伤手指的时候玛丽做衣服的动作正在进行,它提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
答案C.
误区提醒
过去进行时与一般过去时的区分,可能是同学们头疼的地方。大家可以记住以下四条;
1、一 般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。(延续性动词) She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨 晚给朋友写了封信 。 (信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 (信不一定写完)
2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。(短暂性动词) She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。
3、句中有a moment ago之类的笼统的时间短语一般用一般过去时。
4、句中有at this tim e last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的具体的时间状语一般用过去进行时。
典型例题: I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night.
解析:所给的时间状语at ten last nigh昨天晚上十点钟是具体的过去的某一时刻,所以应该用过去进行时。
答案:was writing
上一篇: 2014年中考英语常见考点:结果状语从句
下一篇: 2014年中考英语常见考点:过去将来时
2019年6月大学英语四级作文范文:出国留学的挑战
Will Labor Be Replaced By Technology 人会被科技取代么
国内英语资讯:China to boost community-based elderly care, childcare, household services
国际英语资讯:Indian Prime Minister-elect Modi meets with ailing finance minister
体坛英语资讯:Why a Man. City FA Cup win would be good news for neighbors United
体坛英语资讯:Germany aiming to win group at badmintons Sudirman Cup
国内英语资讯:Chinas top legislator meets Nigerien president
一对母女送给我的小幸运
国内英语资讯:Chinas top political advisor meets Taiwan delegation
体坛英语资讯:Warriors triumph against Rockets for 2-0 series lead
体坛英语资讯:Report: Kovac to leave Bayern
国内英语资讯:Chinese opera on legendary monk to debut in New York City
体坛英语资讯:Preview: Final weekend of La Liga to resolve European, relegation matters
懒得撸铁?神奇T恤让你秒变肌肉男
国内英语资讯:Chinas top legislator to visit Norway, Austria, Hungary
国际英语资讯:Pakistan reaches agreement with IMF for 6 bln USD package over 3 years
国内英语资讯:Implementation plan for national ecological civilization pilot zone unveiled
体坛英语资讯:Table tennis test event held at 7th Military World Games venue
体坛英语资讯:Herrmann pens contract extension at Monchengladbach
国际英语资讯:UN monitoring team verifies Yemens Houthi withdrawal from Hodeidah ports
国内英语资讯:Xi calls for further reform to resolve major problems
体坛英语资讯:Chepkoech eyes steeplechase win, coy on fast time at Shanghai Diamond League
国内英语资讯:China strengthens disaster prevention, relief education
国内英语资讯:Various activities feature 1000-day countdown to Beijing 2022
体坛英语资讯:Chinese forward Wu Lei commits his future to Espanyol
娱乐英语资讯:Grammy-winning Chinese American producer to debut at Carnegie Hall in New York
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Foreign-invested enterprises benefit from Chinas IPR protection
体坛英语资讯:Atletico Madrid beat Guangzhou Evergrande 2-0 in U15 tournament
体坛英语资讯:Su Bingtian and Xie Zhenye team up to run mens 4x100m relay in IAAF World Relays Yokohama
国际英语资讯:Feature: Childhood changes dramatically between Syrian father, son