表示将来时间的常见方法。英语中除了will /shall+动词原形表示将来时态外,还可以有以下多种方法:
(1) 用be going to+动词原形表示示打算和预测。如:
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。
Im afraid theyre going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。
(2) 用be to+动词原形表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。
Tell him hes not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。
(3) 用be about to+动词原形表示即将要发生的事。如:
Look! The race is about to start. 瞧,赛车就要开始了。
注:该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。
(4) 用be due to+动词原形表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事。如:
The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工预定于星期二开始。
(5) 用现在进行时(即be+现在分词)表示按计划或安排要发生的事。如:
Were having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。
(6) 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。如:
The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。
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