初中英语 知识点梳理 关联词-查字典英语网
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初中英语 知识点梳理 关联词

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  1   例题解析:

  I will like everything _____ you are willing to buy for me.

  A) that               B) what              C) if                  D) whether

  if(假如、是否)和whether(是否)都不宜用在该句。该句的主句已有一个宾语everything,而从句却少了个宾语,要用关联词that才对。只有当主、从句都缺少宾语时,才该用关联词what。因此what意为something that、all that、the word that等。所以本题答案应该选A。

  Although they are young, _____ they know how to serve _____ the customers.

  A) but, /             B) but, for           C) / , /               D) / , for

  在英语中,although、but分别有虽然但是的意思,在一句中不能重叠使用。与此相仿,because、so也分别有因为所以之意,在一句中也不能重叠使用。后半句的为那些顾客服务不能加介词for;因为serve(服务于) 是及物动词,它应该直接跟宾语the customers(那些顾客)。所以本题答案应该选C。

  I wonder _____ he will come before 9:00 p.m..

  A) what              B) that               C) when             D) if

  主句I wonder(我想知道)带有疑问色彩,因此,答案不能选不带疑问意思的关联词that。又由于后半句宾语从句对时间已有所交代,而且用的come是不及物动词,不宜跟宾语,因此,该句选if(是否)才对。所以本题答案应该选D。

  Its _____ that Id like to buy it.

  A) so nice doll        B) such nice doll      C) such nice a doll    D) so nice a doll

  so that和such .. that句型是由that作关联词的结果状语从句。so(那样地)是副词,用于修饰后面的副词或形容词;such(那样的)是形容词,用于修饰后面的名词。因此,那样漂亮的一个洋娃娃可译为such a nice doll或so nice a doll。所以本题答案应该选D。同理,感叹句他是多聪明的孩子啊!可译为What a clever child he is!、How clever the child is!、How clever a child he is!。

  2   习题训练:

  Choose the best answer :

  1. The doctor left the temple _____ the operation was over.

  A) until               B) after              C) before            D) if

  2. Ill tell you where he comes from _____ who he is _____.

  A) or, either          B) or, too            C) and, or so         D) and, as well

  3. All the other boys can manage _____ you cant. shouted Father.

  A) and               B) or                 C) while             D) so

  4. Its said _____ he used to tell a lie, so they didnt believe him.

  A) for                B) as                 C) because          D) /

  5. I really dont know _____ I should do with the used bottles.

  A) how              B) where            C) what              D) that

  6. The children didnt go to bed _____ their mother came back home.

  A) before            B) when             C) until              D) while

  7. I had _____ on me at that time that I could not pay for the Christmas card.

  A) so little a money  B) such little money  C) so little money    D) such little a money

  8. You ought not to believe ____ just now.

  

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