北京四中 中考英语语法知识难点-查字典英语网
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北京四中 中考英语语法知识难点

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  A、形容词

    1、 形容词的用法

    形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:

    He is honest and hardworking.  I found the book interesting.

    某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:

    The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

    The English like to be with their families.

    多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:

    冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

  形容词比较等级的形式

    (1)规则形式

    一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:

    great-greater-greatest  busy-busier-busiest

    important-more important-(the)most important

    (2)不规则形式

    good (well)-better-best  bad (ill)-worse-worst

    many (much)-more-most  little-less-least

    (3)形容词比较等级的用法

    ①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:

    He is cleverer than the other boys.  This one is more beautiful than that one.

    ②表示两者以上的比较,用the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in)

    如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.

    ③表示两者是同等程度,用as +形容词原级+as. 如:

    He is as tall as I.  I have as many books as you.

    ④ 越 越   如:The more I learn, the happier I am.

    ⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

    如:You can never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

    ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day. 那一天是最令我担心的一天。

     I have never had a better dinner. 这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。

    ⑦ My English is no better than yours. 我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。

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