句型(九)
(1)Why not do?为什么不干某事?
(2)Lets do 让我们干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do ?我们干某事好吗?
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么吗?你想要干吗?
(5)Will you please do ?请你干某事好吗?
(6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么样?
例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!
注意点:这些句型都是表示建议的句子,可视为同义句。
句型(十)
(1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步,好吗?
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书,好吗?
注意点:在这两个句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Lets表示包括我在内,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括我在内,则用will you。
例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步,好吗?
句型(十一)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不
例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好,我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。
注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。要注意和 so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词确实是相区别,试对比一下例(2):
A:She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。
B:so she does.确实是这样。
句型(十二)
I dont think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。
例如:(1)I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
(2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?
注意点:Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致, 若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:I cant believe she is right, is she?
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