初中听力测试题的形式,一般分为情景反应句子理解,对话理解和短文理解。这种试题不仅考查学生对基础知识的掌握,而且更侧重于考查,学生运用英语知识的能力。
学好英语不仅表现在读写方面、听、说也占有极为重要的位置,即听、说、读、写要全面。现在全国各地的中考英语测试题都把听力测试放在很重要的位置,因为它体现了目前素质教育和英语教学的改革,同时又是将来高考的基石。
下面举几个实例加于说明。
一、情景反应(听问句,选答语)
选项:A. Yes ,I can. B. Yes, I am .
C. Sorry, I dont know D.I can do it
录音:Can you count from one to a hundred?
析:此题只听清了Can you 两个词就句断定这是一个一般疑问名,要用Yes 或No回答,再根据can 这个词,可断定要选A项。
二、单句理解(听句子,选择意思相近或相同的选项)
选项:1. A. He prefers tea to coffee.
B. He prefers coffee to tea.
C. He prefers both coffee and tea.
D. He prefers neither coffee or tea.
录音;Mr Green likes coffee better than tea.
析: 在听录音之前,应迅速分析一下4个选项,并判断出可能要考察词组preferto相近,故选B 项。
选项:2. A. Lucys sweater is new.
B. The new sweater is green.
C. Lucys new sweater is green.
录音:The new green sweater is Lucys.
析:浏览选项时,就会知道本题与sweater 有关。涉及到的主要形容词有new和green。另外,这件毛衣是否属于Lucy的。当听到录音时,会发现A,B两个选项描述的不全面,意思最接近的选项是C项。
三、对话理解(听对话,选答语);
选项:A. There . B. Four C. Five. D. Six
录音:M: What do your brothers do ,Linda?
W: One is a worker, the other is a doctor.
M: What about your parents?
W: They re both teachers.
Q: How many people are there in Lindas family?
析:此题初听起来只有4个人,很可能选B,但Linda也是家中的一员,这是常识。Two brothers, parents 和Linda应为5个人,故应选C项。
句子理解题要求考生听完录音后,在选项中找出意义与录音句子相同或相近的答案。如:
选项:A. Its summer. B. Its autumn.
C. Its winter.
录音:Its snowing hard, and the land is all white.
析:天下着大雪和地上白茫茫一片是冬天存在的现象,这种现象不会在夏天、秋天出现,故选C。
在情景反应题中,会出现听答语选问句的题。我们可以用逆向思维的方式,根据答语合理推出问句。若答语是Yes或No,表明问句将应选一般疑问句或反意疑问句。若是陈述句答语,有明问句将选特殊问句或选择疑问句。如:
选项:A. Where is your ball?
B. Is your ball under the desk?
C. Your ball is under the desk, isnt it?
录音:It s under the desk.
析:录音播放的是一个陈述句,而选项中又没有选择疑问句,所以问句应是特殊疑问句,故应选A。
在句意理解、对话理解、短文理解等题型中,常出现时间、地点、人物、职业、数据等信息,若试题中的选项侧重某一方面考查时,就需考生作些必要记录,然后根据有关的记录作出合理归纳、计算、推理、判断。如:
选项:A. 42 B.23 C.19
录音:M: How many students are there in your class?
W: Forty-two. Twenty-three of them are girls.
Q: How many boys are there in the class?
析:考生可作如下记录:42s(s代表学生),23g(g表示女生),据录音记录,合理计算,b(代表男生)=42-23=19,最后选出C
照着这样做下去,你的英语听力一定有收获和提高的!
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