雅思阅读中同学们经常会遇到很多相对来说比较难的题型,也会因此错失很多的分数,下面就列举两类经常困扰同学们的阅读类型题目,以及相应的解答思路和技巧,帮助大家认清其中的奥秘,顺利的应对。
T/F/NG 的阅读题的解题思路和技巧
T/F/NG题,首先我要在这里澄清一点,雅思官方曾经说过如果T/F/NG写成Y/N/NG或者缩写都有分的。原信件如下: -----Original Message----- From: colmanwang@yahoo.com.cn [mailto:colmanwang@yahoo.com.cn] Sent: 12 December 2007 08:32 To: IELTS Subject: IELTS Enquiry for the T/F/NG questions in the reading section, would marks still be obtained if the students shortened all the answers as T/F/NG or miswrote as Yes/No/Not Given ? Reply message:Dear Paul, Yes this is completely fine - all would be accepted here. Regards, IELTS Unit University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations 1 Hills Road, Cambridge, CB1 2EU Telephone: +44 1223 553470 Fax: +44 1223 553036 University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations
其次,对于T/F/NG最难得在于NG的判断,NG的定义为题目论断在原文论断的基础上有可能为T,也有可能为F. 例如:原文:我买了水果。题目:我买了香蕉。可能买了香蕉,此情况下为T,也可能买的不是香蕉,此情况下为F。究竟是T还是F,都有可能,无法判断,判断T or F的关键信息没有给出,所以为NG。 另一题:原文:吃水果好。题目:吃苹果好。在原文基础上只有T的可能性,不能F,所以该题永远为T。 而,原文:A是男人。题目:A是女人。在原文的基础上,题目只能是F,不能是T,所以永远是F。 希望你能仔细阅读加以理解,不要再听人云亦云,一定要以一个严谨的态度去对待事物。
段落信息搭配题的解题技巧
雅思阅读中常常会出现一类题型叫做段落信息搭配题,算是雅思阅读中最难的题型之一,尤其对于英文基础差者。可是这种题型偏偏已成为现在雅思考试最常考题型之一。首先,这种题型应该放到最后去做。因为当你做完其他题目之后,全文中每个段落大概讲了什么内容应该有一个大致印象,这是解答这种题目会方便一些。对于这种题目,我有两种解法,可以帮助英文基础差的学生做出并做对90%的题目。其一,利用反向思维,反向思维词和下位词。其二,利用雅思有且仅有的6种段落类型进行文章结构分析。每种方法分别可以做对70%左右题目,结合在一起可以做对90%题目。
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