最近接到很多网友的问题,都是关于雅思阅读是非无判断题的解题方法,判断准则等等。为了帮助大家对这类题目有个清晰的认识,了解基本的做题思路,我们就这一类题目做个简单的分析。
是非无判断题一般的题目指令如下:
Do the following statements reflect the views of the writer in the Reading Passage?
YES if the statement agrees with the writer
NO if the statement doesnt agree with the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
或者
TRUE if the statement is true according to the passage
FALSE if the statement is false according to the passage
NOT GIVEN if the information is not give in the passage
为什么要看题目指令?因为有的题目指令是Yes/No/Not Given; 而有的则是True/False/Not Given, 如果考生题目理解和判断对了,但是最终的答案不是题目要求的形式,题目的分数就丢掉了,非常可惜。这样的情况在考生中并不少见,由于考试紧张而忽视了题目要求,希望同学们能引起重视。
解答这类题目,首先是要通过题目中的关键词定位到文章中的出处。为了更好地理解做题步骤,我们找一篇文章的片断结合几道题目进行讲解。就用剑桥全真试题解析3里面Test 2 Reading Passage 3Question32题作为例子。怎样定义关键词?关键词是指能够代表这句话核心意思的词汇,或者能够和文章其他句子进行明显区别的词汇。
Q32: The decline in emphasis on marriage rituals should be reversed.
这句话中,主要讲的是marriage ritual这个主题,以及它decline的趋势。于是,我们到文章中找这两个词。通过扫读,我们发现在Role Definition这个Section当中的倒数第二段靠后的行,有这样一句话:
It is interesting to observe, for instance, some decline in the emphasis given to marriage rituals.
找到了题目在文章的对应出处,接下来就是进行判断了。文章意为现在的确有这样一种趋势,即人们对于婚姻仪式的重视下降了;而题目中说,这样的一种下降的趋势应该得到改变。很明显,文章中并没有涉及到这一点。所以我们判断为NOT GIVEN。
我们再来看一道题,也是同一本书Test 4 Passage one Question 9.
Q9. Car-pooling has steadily become more popular in Los Angeles in recent years.
同样,这道题目里面关键的核心词为Car-pooling / Los Angeles. 在文章中,我们在Part one的 E 段落中找到了这样一句话:
One solution is car-pooling,.. However, the average number of people in a car on the freeway in Los Angeles, which is 1.3, has been falling steadily.
文章中说现在每部车平均的乘客数字在下降;而题目说拼车越来越流行了,显然和文章意思是相悖的。我们判断为No。
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