匹配题型
在IELTS阅读测试中,有许多形式的匹配题,但实际上可以分成两种:
第一种:所匹配的题目数相同;
第二种:所匹配的题目数不同。
第二种匹配题相对比第一种题型难,在两种匹配题型中,通常都会有两至三个相似的题目。匹配题答题步骤:
1.详细阅读答题指引,尽量找出相关答题信息。
2.按所给问题顺序答题。
3.首先剔出例句答案所在部分,紧随其后从上至下开始答题。
4.选出几个可能匹配的题目进行比较,当然其中只能有一个为正确答案。
5.对于第一种匹配题型可以将最难的题留在最后进行匹配,不要在较难的题上花费更多的时间,而应选择较易回答的题目进行匹配,最后所剩即为该难题的答案。
6.要仔细检察答案,特别是第一题型,因为答错一题,就意味着答错两道题。
在两种匹配题中,如果是给段落匹配标题,匹配前一定要了解每一段的主题含义。通常可查看每一段的第一句、第二句及最后一句,如仍然无法确定答案,就得通读全段。
多重选择题型
IELTS阅读测试中多重选择题型与TOEFL测试中的多重选择题型虽然类似,但实质上差别很大。IELT阅读测试中的多重选择题型更多侧重于对文章的理解,而非强调语法、词法的运用。多重选择题答题步骤:
1.详细阅读答题指引,尽量找出相关答题信息。
2.按所给问题顺序答题。
3.首先剔出例句答案所在部分,紧随其后从上至下开始答题。
4.在问句中找出关键词语。
5.在所给选择答案中找出关键词语。
6.依次将问句及选择答案中的关键词语与文章中的相关词语进行匹配。
7.依据三点相符原则确定答案。但有些题只需一点或两点相同即可找出答案。注意多重选择题型下列情况:
1.All of the above.
2.Either a.or b.or c.or above.
3.It depends on.
如果出现上述三种情况,就要对所有的选择答案进行分析对比。
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