要提高阅读速度,一方面要求学生眼脑直映阅读材料,克服不阅读习惯;另一方面要掌握快速阅读技巧。
略读 粗略地阅读语言材料的面式读法。通过略读获取阅读材料的主要内容和大意。快速阅读时,训练学生略读文章标题判断预测主要内容。略读首尾段、首尾句了解文章大意。
跳读 带着明确目的寻找特定信息,忽略无关内容的点式阅读。跳读适用于细节检索式问题。SEFC阅读课前的问题常可以用来训练跳读技巧。
如:Look Carefully and Learn
How did the students feel after they tasted the mixture?
首先归纳出问题的要点: How, students ,feel,
然后要求学生目光蛇形下移在规定的时间内在文章中检索出答案:
Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. The mixture tasted terrible.
组读 以意群为单位,一组一组视读。边读边理解。减少眼停次数,缩短眼脑直映时间。
记忆 阅读语言材料时,熟记文中的重要事实,情节是提高阅读理解速度的重要手段。边读边忘,便无法深入全面理解材料。回视,重读等不良阅读习惯会随之出现。加强记忆能力的训练可以通过背诵重点句型、段落主题句、课文主要段落、结论,也可以在规定的时间之内要求学生阅读一段文章,然后复述该段文章的主要内容。
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