1. 表转折:
but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;
A, but B: 否定A而肯定B,则A,B两部分内容是相反的。
例如:Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .
解释:paper less 表示负向,则but后no sign of abating 表示正向,所以abating是表示负向的词。
总结:此种方法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂句子意思,很有帮助,但一定要练习,而且要敏感。
练习:The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning.
2. 表让步:
although:although A, B:尽管有A,B还是出现了若A是正,那B就是负的。
例如:Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.
解释:miracle奇迹,表正向,则but后的chaos是一个表负向的词。
while:五个含义:
A. although:虽然,尽管
B. as long as:只要
C. whereas, but:表转折
D.when:当。。。的时候
E. n. 表一段时间
例如:While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.
解释:原文在本段之前讲鸭子的好,在本段之后讲它的不好。
Albeit:尽管,虽然
例如:Albeit true but not now.
3. 表并列:A and B
A...and B...
并列双方性质相同;
当A、B都比较复杂时,应该从最后一项找起,根据B的形式到前文找到A
例如:The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.
解释:此句话中共有四个and ,第一个and 并列of 结构,第二个and 并列fumes和toxic,第三个and并列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四个and并列full of , torn by 和thronged
4 表递进:没有转折的意思,后项承接上文。
A furthermore B
A moreover B
A besides B
A为正向,B 仍为正向。
5 表顺序或过程:
first, then, next, later on, finally
1st, 2nd, 3rd
in the first place, in the second place
before, after
once, until, as soon as,
6 特殊的关键词:人名,地名,时间,数字,生词
7.比较级:类比
对比
asas, like 类比
morethan, unlike 对比
不同的时间导致强的对比关系
例如:一段讲1840年,
1919年.。。
二段讲2003年出现了A++
问题是,2003年人们有了A++, 1840年的时候人们没有什么?
不同的地点导致强对比关系
例如:In Australia, only,.
In Asia, many, A
问题是,Australia缺什么?
8. 例如:A for example = := B
A是理论,B是解释
9. 因果关系:
大因果关系/分句间因果关系
because, in that, as, since, for, so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result
小因果关系/句内因果关系
例如:Increased air temperature brought about higher sea levels.
Cause, lead to, result in/ from, contribute to, pose, help, create, affect, influence, attribute to.
Attribute A to B, 把A归因于B
国内英语资讯:China vows to continue support for Myanmars peace process in Rakhine
中国将在明年取代美国 成为全球最大时尚市场
学会尊重生命的价值
2018年12月英语六级易考范文:我对校园暴力的看法
这个经典心理学实验,说明人类很容易被操纵
国际英语资讯:Africa 2018 Forum kicks off in Egypts Sharm el Sheikh amid high development, economic expec
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Gaza Young scientists look to develop natural antibiotics by nanotechnology
国际英语资讯:14 injured as high-speed train derails in S.Korea
体坛英语资讯:Ghana gearing up for Africa Womens Cup of Nations
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Body donation more acceptable among young Chinese
国内英语资讯:Top political advisor highlights basic research, original innovation
2018年12月英语六级易考范文:我对大学生退学的看法
体坛英语资讯:Celta sack Argentine coach Antonio Mohamed
国际英语资讯:Putin, Greek PM discuss gas pipeline extension to Greece
2018年12月英语四级作文预测:团结的力量
华为手机销售量超过苹果!第一竟是它?
深夜的无名骑士
国内英语资讯:Chinese president meets DPRK foreign minister
国内英语资讯:Chinese state councilor meets DPRK FM on bilateral ties, Korean Peninsula situation
国际英语资讯:Trump picks Heather Nauert as next ambassador to UN
研究显示 睡眠不足会让人易怒
国际英语资讯:Intl conference held in Singapore to promote Belt and Road Initiative
国内英语资讯:China launches Change-4 lunar probe
国际英语资讯:Switzerland to launch public consultations on its ties with EU
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid confirm Solari as coach until June 2021
英语六级必背作文及常考话题词汇:谚语类作文
2018年12月英语六级易考范文:一所大学的第二个郊外校区
英语六级易考范文:我对学生贷款制度的看法
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Moscows oil claim points to problems with Ankara on Syria
2018年12月英语四级作文预测:校园活动