一、前言
阅读分为四个层次:词、句、段、章。同学们一般习惯于以词为单位阅读,所以遇到存在生词的句子就无从下手了。其实阅读的真正障碍并不在于生词,而在于难句,因为难句即使每个单词都认识,只要结构复杂,可能也读不懂。反之,一旦能够把握结构,就可以忽略生词,掌握大意,从而实现无词阅读的境界。为此,本人特意为广大同学制作了这一套难句随身卡。
二、难句的构成
英语的难句=主句+从句+短语,不同于汉语的句子全是简单句,没有复杂句。如果把英语的难句比喻成大树,那么主句相当于树干,从句相当于树枝,而短语相当于叶子。只要把握主句,就可理解大意。相比之下,汉语的句子就好比是竹子,一节一节的。
因此,我们在理解英语难句的时候要学会拆把复杂句拆成简单句来理解。也就是说,要学会抓住树干,拆掉枝叶。
三、如何拆
任何句子都必须有谓语动词,所以找到一个谓语动词就可以拆下来一个句子。因此,理解难句的基本步骤是:1)识别出有哪几个谓语动词;2)找出主句的谓语动词,先理解主句;3)再去理解从句和短语。
四、符号说明
1.谓语动词用黑体的斜体字表示,例如:Everyone should know 。
2.从句的引导词用方框表示,例如:where the nearest fire alarm box is located。
3.从句用横线表示,例如:where the nearest fire alarm box is located,表示where引导的从句。
4.插入语成分用括号表示,例如:Keeping your head, , may make the difference between
第二章 插入结构
本章难句列表:
1. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure.
2.Work, for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under, involves responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.
3.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.
4.Yet this other life has its interests, its enjoyments, its satisfaction, and, at certain rare intervals, a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement.
5.Our knowledge of social systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.
6.However, self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizens, no matter how virtuous, can not perform the duties morality assigns them.
7.Information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth.
8.What I was being blamed for, it turned out, was a newspaper strike which made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper.
9.While we were waiting for the coffee, the head waiter, with an ingratiating smile on his false face, came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge apples.
10.But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that rises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading of which you are capable.
11.You found upon that a general law that all hard and green apples are sour; and that, so far as it goes, is a perfect induction.
12.It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.
13.Computer crime, a phrase denoting illegal and surreptitious attempts to invade data banks in order to steal or modify records, or to release over computer networks software called a virus that corrupts data and programs, has grown at an alarming rate since the development of computer communications.
14.Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats.
以上就是雅思为大家整理的雅思阅读难句讲解基础篇:插入结构,非常实用。更多资讯、资料尽在雅思。最后,雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
上一篇: 掌握阅读的方法才能考好雅思
下一篇: 学会阅读方法才能考好雅思阅读
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第112课:How do they compare?
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第137课:A pleasant dream美好的梦
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第107课:It’s too small太小了
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第115课:Knock, knock!敲敲门!
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第127课:A famous actress 著名的女演员
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第141课:Sally’s first train ride萨莉第一交乘火车旅行
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第131课:Don’t be so sure!别那么肯定!
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第129课:Seventy miles an hour时速70英里
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第142课:Someone invited...
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第102课:He says he...
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第109课:A good idea好主意
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第121课:The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第106课:I want you to..
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第104课:Too,very
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第144课:He will be served soon.
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第130课:He must have been
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第116课:Every,no,any and some
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第125课:Tea for two两个人一起喝茶
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第119课:A true story一个真实的故事
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第134课:He told me that...
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第110课:How do they compare?
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第122课:Who,which and that
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第123课:A trip to Australia澳大利亚之行
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第139课:Is that you, John?是你吗,约翰?
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第114课:I’ve got gone.
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第133课:Sensational news!爆炸性新闻!
新概念英语下载/新概念英语MP3下载
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第99课:Ow! 啊哟!
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第103课:The French test法语考试
新概念英语第一册视频讲解 第120课:It had already happened.