IELTS的阅读部分有大量句型结构复杂、难以理解和把握的复杂句或难句。一般来说,这些句子有以下特点:
一、句子冗长,大多数句子由20个以上单词组成,很多句子超过40个单词
二、结构复杂,频繁使用并列复合句、多重复合句等复杂句式
三、大多是阅读考试的出题点,在阅读试题中常常有所涉及
我们可以从简单句开始分析语法
简单句
对于难度较大的简单句,阅读的基本方法是确定句子的主、谓、宾,找出句子的主干,忽略其他的成分,将长句变成短句,将句型结构复杂的句子变成句型结构简单的句子。
例1:It involves probing for deeply rooted concerns, devising creative solutions, and making trade-offs and compromises where interest are opposed.
分析:句子的主语是it, 谓语是involves,三个动名词短语probing for deeply rooted concerns、devising creative solutions和making trade-offs and compromises作宾语。意思是说:它涉及了探究深层次的关注、想出更有创意的解决方案以及当利益发生冲突的时候,做出交易和妥协。
例2:Automated techniques to measure these characteristics and verify a persons identity infallibly are attracting widespread attention in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail.
分析:该句主语是automated techniques, 谓语是attract,宾语是attention, in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail在句子里起时间状语的作用。意思是说:在信用卡和电子邮件越来越多地被使用的今天,用来测量这些特性和确认人的身份的自动技术吸引了广泛的关注。
并列句
如果句子包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构,就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接,最常见的并列连词有and,or 和but。最简单的方法就是将句子从并列连词处断开,将并列句变成两个或若干个相对短的句子,然后再用处理简单句的方法抓句子主干,来依次处理每个相对短的句子。
例:Government has encouraged waste paper collecton and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre.
分析:这个复合句可以从and处将句子分成两个相对较短的句子:and前面是一个简单句;and后面的句子有一个由that引导的定语从句,充当new recycling technologies的定语。意思是:政府鼓励了废纸的回收和分类计划,同时造纸工业也通过开发新的回收技术作出了反应,这个回收技术为更大程度地利用已经使用过的纤维铺平了道路 插入语结构
插入语一般是对句子的某个成分的解释或补充说明,前后有逗号与其他句子成分分开,比较容易识别。处理插入语的基本办法是先略去不读,直接跳过两个逗号之间的内容,使插入语结构前后意思顺畅。
上一篇: 雅思考试阅读8分谈
下一篇: 雅思阅读摘要归纳题讲解
Gucci推出迪士尼合作款包包,画风不忍直视
国内英语资讯:Beijing to implement regulations for protection of intangible cultural heritage
国内英语资讯:Railways expect more passengers as Spring Festival holiday nears
不放弃的人才会被幸运眷顾
国内英语资讯:Premier Li seeks opinions, suggestions for draft report of government work
国际英语资讯:Romania supports Republic of North Macedonias Euro-Atlantic integration: PM
国内英语资讯:Hainan to handle 6.3 million air passengers during festival travel season
国际英语资讯:Nigerian govt defends suspension of chief judge
国内英语资讯:Overseas Chinese in San Francisco Bay area hailed for building strong China-U.S. relations
娱乐英语资讯:Hungarian-born American film producer Andy Vajna dies at 74 in Budapest
国内英语资讯:Top political advisor stresses implementing policies on private sector development
比伯婚礼或将在3月举办?
关于健身的11个错误观念 来看看你掉进了几个坑
国内英语资讯:Top legislator stresses significance of NPC annual meeting
国内英语资讯:China ready to work with France, Italy to inject positive energy into world: FM
国际英语资讯:U.S.-led shelling kills 42 civilians, IS militants in eastern Syria
国内英语资讯:China moves to improve medical care for children
国际英语资讯:7 dead, 33 injured after Cuba bus overturns
好莱坞明星新组合:皮特与查理兹·塞隆在一起了!
国际英语资讯:Iran wraps up large-scale military drills aiming at offensive tactics
体坛英语资讯:Irish striker Stokes close to returning to Tractor Sazi
国际英语资讯:35-day govt shutdown costs U.S. economy 11 bln USD: budget office
国内英语资讯:Chinas top medical research institution sets up respiratory medicine institute
墨西哥燃油管道爆炸死亡人数升至
国内英语资讯:Palace Museum tells Chinese children stories about Twenty-Four Solar Terms
国际英语资讯:Brazils VP stands as interim president as Bolsonaro heads to Davos
如何提高表达能力,这8个要点一定要学会
国内英语资讯:Chinese consul general calls for stronger people-to-people bonds with U.S.
国际英语资讯:Finland, Sweden hold top level meetings in Helsinki
新年立的flag如何才能不倒?心理学家有办法