2.对题中考察点和原文对应部分的范围或概念根据上下文进行简单的推理,特别是当涉及到对立的概念时这种推理显得尤为重要。
例:在关于交通法规的一篇文章中写到Trucks are not allowed to run on this road. 问题是: Cars are prohibited on this road. 答案应为:F。但不少考生会误选NG,问题在于考生没有做进一步的简单推理,没能看出文中说的卡车禁行是针对其它机动车辆不禁行而言。当文中或题目涉及到对立的概念时,如:多与少、生与死、战争与和平等,尽管作者可能仅提到其中的一个方面,但其另一个方面则是不言而喻的。如果不是对立或对应的两者, 而是多种可能, 应为NG。这种推理是考生做出正确判断的重要方法。这样的考题有时颇有一定难度,考生容易误作NG来理解。又例:
In times of peace, the Olympic Games have taken place at four-yearly intervals since its inception in 1896.
Q: The Games have taken place every four years since it was revived in 1896.
Those who pay regular prices for the trip should share a twin room.
Q: A few people paying regular prices for the trip can stay in single rooms.
3. 运用语言知识分析问题和原文对应部分是否不同
对比分析问题和原文对应部分的时态、语气、语态,句型和用词是解题的重要的一环。这一点经常被很多考生所忽略,使得解题时犹如雾里看花,难以做出正确的判断。例:
1. The ancient Egyptians moved clay hives, probably on rafts, down the Nile.
Q: The Egyptians keep bees on the banks of the Nile.
2. John and Marys wedding took place yesterday. However, John didnt marry her because she was rich.
Q: In fact, because Mary was rich, John didnt marry her.
3. The torch of modern Olympics symbolizes the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals.
Q: The modern Olympics are inspired by the same ideals as the ancient ones.
4.Too many circles and patterns are formed each year in too many countries for them to have been hoaxes.
Q: All crop circles are hoaxes.
5. If a space probe today sent back evidence that extraterrestrial intelligence existed in the universe, it would cause much more sensation than we can imagine.
Q: The author believes that it now may be impossible that there is intelligence outside the earth.
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